https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2021.1613
Exertional dyspnea and hemoptysis in an adolescent: is it tuberculosis only?
Submitted: September 17, 2020
Accepted: November 21, 2020
Published: February 2, 2021
Accepted: November 21, 2020
Abstract Views: 841
PDF: 481
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
Unilateral pulmonary artery atresia (UPAA), commonly detected in childhood, can occasionally present in adulthood with typical symptoms of recurrent pulmonary infections, dyspnoea on exertion and hemoptysis. An 18-year-old girl presented with complaints of cough, dyspnea on exertion and hemoptysis. Chest radiograph revealed dilated pulmonary trunk, signs of left sided volume loss and cavitating lesion in left lower zone. Pulmonary CT angiography found left pulmonary artery atresia. Endobronchial lung biopsy revealed granulomatous inflammation. Diagnosis of left sided UPAA with pulmonary tuberculosis was established. She responded well to the anti-tubercular therapy. This case highlights the importance of awareness about UPAA as a possible differential for exertional dyspnea, recurrent chest infections, hemoptysis and pulmonary hypertension in adults.
Pfefferkorn JR, Löser H, Pech G, et al. Absent pulmonary artery. A hint to its embryogenesis. Pediatr Cardiol 1982;3:283-6.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02427028
Ten Harkel ADJ, Blom NA, Ottenkamp J. Isolated unilateral absence of a pulmonary artery: a case report and review of the literature. Chest 2002;122:1471-7.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.122.4.1471
Steiropoulos P, Archontogeorgis K, Tzouvelekis A, et al. Unilateral pulmonary artery agenesis: a case series. Hippokratia 2013;17:73-6.
Smith NE, Fabian T, Nabagiez J. Unilateral pulmonary artery atresia in an adult: A case report. Respir Med Case Rep 2019;26:105-7.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmcr.2018.11.012
Bouros D, Pare P, Panagou P, et al. The varied manifestation of pulmonary artery agenesis in adulthood. Chest 1995;8:670-6.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.108.3.670
Vyas P, Oswal N, Patel I. Burden of congenital heart diseases in a tertiary cardiac care institute in Western India: Need for a national registry. Heart India 2018;6:45.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/heartindia.heartindia_3_18
Zhang LZ, Ma WG, Gao SG, He J. Unilateral absence of pulmonary artery associated with contralateral lung cancer. J Thorac Di. 2016; 8:E942-6.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21037/jtd.2016.08.97
Moosavi SAJ, Iranpour A. Unilateral pulmonary artery agenesis in an adult patient with cough and hemoptysis: A case report. Tanaffos 2014;13:58-60.
Bockeria LA, Makhachev OA, Khiriev TKh, Abramyan MA. Congenital isolated unilateral absence of pulmonary artery and variants of collateral blood supply of the ipsilateral lung. Interact CardioVasc Thorac Surg 2011;12:509-10.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1510/icvts.2010.250795A
Wang P, Yuan L, Shi J, Xu Z. Isolated unilateral absence of pulmonary artery in adulthood: clinical analysis of 65 cases from a case series and systematic review. J Thorac Dis 2017;9:4988-96.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21037/jtd.2017.11.49
Seedat F, Kalla IS, Feldman C. Unilateral absent pulmonary artery in an adult - A diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Respir Med Case Rep 2017;22:23-42.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmcr.2017.09.004
van der Merwe PL, Kalis N, Schaaf HS, et al. Risk of pulmonary tuberculosis in children with congenital heart disease. Pediatr Cardiol 1995;16:172-5.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00794188
Harris KM, Lloyd DC, Morrissey B, Adams H. The computed tomographic appearances in pulmonary artery atresia. Clin Radiol 1992;45:382-6.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-9260(05)80995-X
Mimura S, Kobayashi H, Shinkai M, et al. A case report of congenital isolated absence of the right pulmonary artery: bronchofibrescopic findings and chest radiological tracings over 9 years. Respirology 2005;10:250-3.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1843.2005.00636.x
Komatsu Y, Hanaoka M, Ito M, et al. Unilateral absence of the pulmonary artery incidentally found after an episode of hemoptysis. Int Med 2007;46:1805-8.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.46.0257
How to Cite
Goel, Nitin, Nitesh Goyal, and Raj Kumar. 2021. “Exertional Dyspnea and Hemoptysis in an Adolescent: Is It Tuberculosis Only?”. Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease 91 (1). https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2021.1613.
Copyright (c) 2021 The Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.
Similar Articles
- Mahismita Patro, Nipun Malhotra, Dipti Gothi, Rahul Kumar, Ganjam Yasasvini, Diagnostic accuracy of daytime polysomnography: a reappraisal during the COVID-19 era , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Early Access
- Fulvio Cacciapuoti, Erica Vetrano, Federico Cacciapuoti, Left atrial invasion of a lung cancer: a case report , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 92 No. 3 (2022)
- Raj Kumar, Manoj Kumar, Sukriti Raj, Dileep Kumar Arisham, Anil Kumar Mavi, Kamal Singh, Smoking cessation and its significant role in the Indian scenario , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Early Access
- Amit Sharma, Deepak Rathi, Prerna Jain, Devika Tayal, Hematological and clinical profiling of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a comprehensive study , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Early Access
- Susanna Ricotti, Valentina Martinelli, Patrick Caspani, Serena Monteleone, Lucia Petrucci, Elena Dalla Toffola, Catherine Klersy, Changes in quality of life and functional capacity after lung transplantation: A single-center experience , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 87 No. 3 (2017)
- Nitin Goel, Sonam Spalgais, Parul Mrigpuri, Madhu Khanna, Balakrishnan Menon, Raj Kumar, Characteristics of COVID-19 at a non-COVID tertiary pulmonary care centre in Delhi, India , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 90 No. 4 (2020)
- Pratap Upadhya, Rohit Vadala, Arpitha A, Hospital treatment of severe acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in COVID-19 situation: back to basics , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 90 No. 4 (2020)
- Manoj Kumar, Rajesh Kumar Gupta, Raj Kumar, Sonam Spalgais, Anil Kumar Mavi, Kamal Singh, Cockroach exposure and its allergy sensitization in asthma patients , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 91 No. 3 (2021)
- Benhur Joel Shadrach, Rishabh Goel, Kunal Deokar, Anukool Jain, Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in a COVID-19 recovered patient: unravelling an infective sequalae of the SARS-CoV-2 virus , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 91 No. 2 (2021)
- Nitin Goel, Nitesh Goyal, Raj Kumar, Clinico-radiological evaluation of post COVID-19 at a tertiary pulmonary care centre in Delhi, India , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 91 No. 3 (2021)
<< < 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
