https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2021.1613
Exertional dyspnea and hemoptysis in an adolescent: is it tuberculosis only?
Submitted: September 17, 2020
Accepted: November 21, 2020
Published: February 2, 2021
Accepted: November 21, 2020
Abstract Views: 841
PDF: 481
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
Unilateral pulmonary artery atresia (UPAA), commonly detected in childhood, can occasionally present in adulthood with typical symptoms of recurrent pulmonary infections, dyspnoea on exertion and hemoptysis. An 18-year-old girl presented with complaints of cough, dyspnea on exertion and hemoptysis. Chest radiograph revealed dilated pulmonary trunk, signs of left sided volume loss and cavitating lesion in left lower zone. Pulmonary CT angiography found left pulmonary artery atresia. Endobronchial lung biopsy revealed granulomatous inflammation. Diagnosis of left sided UPAA with pulmonary tuberculosis was established. She responded well to the anti-tubercular therapy. This case highlights the importance of awareness about UPAA as a possible differential for exertional dyspnea, recurrent chest infections, hemoptysis and pulmonary hypertension in adults.
Pfefferkorn JR, Löser H, Pech G, et al. Absent pulmonary artery. A hint to its embryogenesis. Pediatr Cardiol 1982;3:283-6.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02427028
Ten Harkel ADJ, Blom NA, Ottenkamp J. Isolated unilateral absence of a pulmonary artery: a case report and review of the literature. Chest 2002;122:1471-7.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.122.4.1471
Steiropoulos P, Archontogeorgis K, Tzouvelekis A, et al. Unilateral pulmonary artery agenesis: a case series. Hippokratia 2013;17:73-6.
Smith NE, Fabian T, Nabagiez J. Unilateral pulmonary artery atresia in an adult: A case report. Respir Med Case Rep 2019;26:105-7.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmcr.2018.11.012
Bouros D, Pare P, Panagou P, et al. The varied manifestation of pulmonary artery agenesis in adulthood. Chest 1995;8:670-6.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.108.3.670
Vyas P, Oswal N, Patel I. Burden of congenital heart diseases in a tertiary cardiac care institute in Western India: Need for a national registry. Heart India 2018;6:45.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/heartindia.heartindia_3_18
Zhang LZ, Ma WG, Gao SG, He J. Unilateral absence of pulmonary artery associated with contralateral lung cancer. J Thorac Di. 2016; 8:E942-6.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21037/jtd.2016.08.97
Moosavi SAJ, Iranpour A. Unilateral pulmonary artery agenesis in an adult patient with cough and hemoptysis: A case report. Tanaffos 2014;13:58-60.
Bockeria LA, Makhachev OA, Khiriev TKh, Abramyan MA. Congenital isolated unilateral absence of pulmonary artery and variants of collateral blood supply of the ipsilateral lung. Interact CardioVasc Thorac Surg 2011;12:509-10.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1510/icvts.2010.250795A
Wang P, Yuan L, Shi J, Xu Z. Isolated unilateral absence of pulmonary artery in adulthood: clinical analysis of 65 cases from a case series and systematic review. J Thorac Dis 2017;9:4988-96.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21037/jtd.2017.11.49
Seedat F, Kalla IS, Feldman C. Unilateral absent pulmonary artery in an adult - A diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Respir Med Case Rep 2017;22:23-42.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmcr.2017.09.004
van der Merwe PL, Kalis N, Schaaf HS, et al. Risk of pulmonary tuberculosis in children with congenital heart disease. Pediatr Cardiol 1995;16:172-5.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00794188
Harris KM, Lloyd DC, Morrissey B, Adams H. The computed tomographic appearances in pulmonary artery atresia. Clin Radiol 1992;45:382-6.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-9260(05)80995-X
Mimura S, Kobayashi H, Shinkai M, et al. A case report of congenital isolated absence of the right pulmonary artery: bronchofibrescopic findings and chest radiological tracings over 9 years. Respirology 2005;10:250-3.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1843.2005.00636.x
Komatsu Y, Hanaoka M, Ito M, et al. Unilateral absence of the pulmonary artery incidentally found after an episode of hemoptysis. Int Med 2007;46:1805-8.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.46.0257
How to Cite
Goel, Nitin, Nitesh Goyal, and Raj Kumar. 2021. “Exertional Dyspnea and Hemoptysis in an Adolescent: Is It Tuberculosis Only?”. Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease 91 (1). https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2021.1613.
Copyright (c) 2021 The Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.
Similar Articles
- M. Bocchino, E. Barra, F. Lassandro, F. Ranieri, R. Muto, G. Rea, Primary pleural haemangioendothelioma in an Italian female patient: a case report and review of the literature , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 73 No. 3 (2010): Pulmonary series
- Federica Ciccarese, Giorgio Garzillo, Anna Maria Chiesa, Antonio Poerio, Serena Baroncini, Maria Letizia Bacchi Reggiano, Nicola Sverzellati, Maurizio Zompatori, Incidental finding of bronchial diverticula in a non-smoker population: evaluation on thin-section CT , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 81 No. 1-2 (2015): Pulmonary series
- Cristiano van Zeller, Asad Anwar, Nordita Ramos-Bascon, Natalie Barnes, Brendan Madden, Pulmonary function, computerized tomography features and six-minute walk test at three months in severe COVID-19 patients treated with intravenous pulsed methylprednisolone: a preliminary report , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 91 No. 4 (2021)
- Sotirios Moraitis, Apostolos Perelas, Panagiotis Hountis, Dimitrios Moraitis, Maria Chounti, Eirini Rogdaki, Two foreign bodies embedded in the intraventricular septum: A case report , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 87 No. 1 (2017)
- Daniel Brito, Igor Goykhman, Kevin Bryan Lo, Yaser Alhamshari, Jorge Luis Peñalver, Francisco Aguilar, Eduardo Quintero, Aditi Kalla, Evan Friend, Gregg S. Pressman, Aortic stenosis calcium scoring in a racially mixed sample , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 90 No. 4 (2020)
- M. Shameem, J. Akhtar, U. Baneen, N. Ahmad Khan, R. Bhargava, Z. Ahmed, M. Shahid, M. Azfar Siddiqui, Malignant melanoma presenting as an isolated pleural effusion , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 75 No. 2 (2011): Pulmonary series
- B.T. Uskul, R. Baran, F.E. Turan, O. Sogukpinar, F. Aksoy, H. Turker, Endoscopic removal of a chondromatous hamartoma by bronchoscopic electrosurgical snare and argon plasma coagulation , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 67 No. 4 (2007): Pulmonary series
- D. Samolski, A. Antón, M. Mayos, M. Subirana, R. Güell, Primary alveolar hypoventilation and XXXXY chromosopathy , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 65 No. 3 (2006): Pulmonary series
- Antonio D’Aloia, Enrico Vizzardi, Pompilio Faggiano, Claudia Fiorina, Livio Dei Cas, Intracranial bleeding mimicking an extensive acute myocardial infarction with reversible apical ballooning and systolic left ventricular dysfunction. A case report , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 68 No. 1 (2007): Cardiac series
- Pasquale Perrone Filardi, Alberto Cuocolo, Andrea Petretta, Gianluca Caiazzo, Pierluigi Costanzo, Caterina Marciano, Paolo Cesarano, Antonio Marzano, Teresa Losco, Fabio Marsico, Annamaria Iorio, Paola Gargiulo, Donatella Ruggiero, Oriana Scala, Massimo Chiariello, The role of myocardial scintigraphy in the assessment of coronary artery disease , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 68 No. 4 (2007): Cardiac series
<< < 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
