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Cytomegalovirus pneumonia in an immunocompetent host with primary ciliary dyskinesia: A case report

Authors

Vasiliki Epameinondas Georgakopoulou
vaso_georgakopoulou@hotmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0772-811X
Pulmonology Department, Laiko General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Dimitrios Mermigkis
1st Pulmonology Department Sismanogleio Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Despoina Melemeni
1st Pulmonology Department Sismanogleio Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Aikaterini Gkoufa
First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Christos Damaskos
Second Department of Propedeutic Surgery, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Nikolaos Garmpis
Second Department of Propedeutic Surgery, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Anna Garmpi
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0258-5965
First Department of Propedeutic Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Nikolaos Trakas
Biochemistry Department, Sismanogleio Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Xanthi Tsiafaki
1st Pulmonology Department Sismanogleio Hospital, Athens, Greece.

Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is an autosomal-recessive inherited disease caused by mutations in genes involved in ciliary structure and function leading to impaired mucociliary clearance and repeated or chronic, usually bacterial, infections of the upper and lower airways and decreased lung function and bronchiectasis. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a DNA virus that usually causes subclinical infection and in 10% of the patients causes a mononucleosis-like syndrome. CMV is a causative agent of serious illness in vulnerable immunocompromised groups such as transplant recipients, patients with immunodeficiency or malignancy and neonates. Life-threatening infection due to CMV, including CMV pneumonia, is not common in immunocompetent patients. In this report we describe a case of an otherwise immunocompetent woman, suffering from PCD, who developed severe CMV pneumonia.

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How to Cite

Georgakopoulou, Vasiliki Epameinondas, Dimitrios Mermigkis, Despoina Melemeni, Aikaterini Gkoufa, Christos Damaskos, Nikolaos Garmpis, Anna Garmpi, Nikolaos Trakas, and Xanthi Tsiafaki. 2021. “Cytomegalovirus Pneumonia in an Immunocompetent Host With Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia: A Case Report”. Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease 91 (3). https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2021.1638.
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