https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2021.1694
Laboratory and demographic findings among patients with coronavirus disease 2019: a review
Submitted: November 23, 2020
Accepted: March 15, 2021
Published: July 14, 2021
Accepted: March 15, 2021
Abstract Views: 2899
PDF: 685
Supplementary Table: 0
Supplementary Table: 0
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is the third known animal coronavirus, after severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV). The mean age of the infected patients was estimated to be between 50 and 69 years old. Accordingly, the COVID-19 mortality rate was calculated as 15%. In this regard, the essential component of prevention and planning is knowledge of laboratory and demographic findings among COVID-19 patients; therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate laboratory and demographic findings among these patients worldwide. This systematic review was performed on the articles published in English between January 1, 2019 and May 4, 2020, using MeSH-compliant keywords such as "COVID-19", "Laboratory, coronavirus disease-19 testing", and " demography " in international databases (PubMed, and web of science Scopus). Thereafter, the articles relevant to laboratory and demographic findings among COVID-19 patients were included in the final review. Reviewing the included articles showed changes in the mean lymphocytes count ranged from 0.7 to 39 in hospital or severe cases. Moreover, Leukopenia was not observed in patients with thrombocytopenia. In addition, C-reactive protein (CRP), leukocytes, D-dimer, FDP, FIB, neutrophils, AST, serum creatinine, t-troponin, troponin I, and blood bilirubin levels showed increasing trends in most studies conducted on COVID-19 patients. Notably, the elevated LDH level was more common among children than adults. According to the results of the present study, and by considering the clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients on the one hand, and considering the changes in laboratory samples such as lymphocytes and other blood markers due to the damaged myocardial, hepatic, and renal tissues on the other hand, it is recommended to confirm the diagnosis of this infection by evaluating the patients’ blood samples using other diagnostic methods like lung scan.
World Health Organization. Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Situation Report. Accessed: 21 January 2020.
Chen NS, Zhou M, Dong X, , et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet 2020;395:507-13.
Yang WJ, Cao QQ, Qin L, et al. Clinical characteristics and imaging manifestations of the 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19): A multi-center study in Wenzhou city, Zhejiang, China. J Infect 2020;80:388-93.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2020.02.016
Ramphul K, Mejias SG. Coronavirus disease: A review of a new threat to public health. Cureus 2020;12:e7276.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.7276
Chen Y, Liu Q, Guo D. Emerging coronaviruses: Genome structure, replication, and pathogenesis. J Med Virol 2020;92:418-23.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25681
Zhou M, Zhang X, Qu J. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a clinical update. Front Med 2020;14:126-35.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11684-020-0767-8
World Health Organization. Coronavirus 2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus#tab=tab_1
The Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Emergency Response Epidemiology Team. The Epidemiological characteristics of an outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus diseases (COVID-19) — China, 2020. China CDC Weekly 2020;8:113-22.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.46234/ccdcw2020.032
Singhal T. A review of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). Indian J Pediatr 2020;87:281-6.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-020-03263-6
Shen KL, Yang YH. Diagnosis and treatment of 2019 novel coronavirus infection in children: a pressing issue. World J Pediatr 2020;16:219-21.
Xia W, Shao J, Guo Y, et al. Clinical and CT features in pediatric patients with COVID-19 infection: Different points from adults. Pediatr Pulmonol 2020;55:1169-74.
Fallahi A, Mahdavifar N, Ghorbani A, et al. Public Knowledge, attitude and practice regarding home quarantine to prevent COVID-19 in Sabzevar city, Iran. J Mil Med 2020;22:580-8.
Shen KL, Yang YH, Wang TY, et al. Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of 2019 novel coronavirus infection in children: experts' consensus statement. World J Pediatr 2020;16:223-31.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12519-020-00344-6
Lake MA. What we know so far: COVID-19 current clinical knowledge and research. Clin Med 2020;20:124-7.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7861/clinmed.2019-coron
Pan L, Mu M, Yang P, et al. Clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients with digestive symptoms in Hubei, China: A descriptive, cross-sectional, multicenter study. Am J Gastroenterol 2020;115:766-73.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14309/ajg.0000000000000620
Qiu H, Wu J, Hong L, et al. Clinical and epidemiological features of 36 children with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Zhejiang, China: an observational cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis 2020;20:689-96.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30198-5
Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, et al. Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus–infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA 2020;323:1061-9.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.1585
Du Y, Tu L, Zhu P, et al. Clinical features of 85 fatal cases of COVID-19 from Wuhan. A retrospective observational study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2020;201:1372-9.
Cecere TE, Todd SM, LeRoith T. Regulatory T cells in arterivirus and coronavirus infections: do they protect against disease or enhance it? Viruses 2012;4:833-46.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/v4050833
Channappanavar R, Fett C, Zhao J, Meyerholz DK, Perlman S. Virus-specific memory CD8 T cells provide substantial protection from lethal severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection. J Virol 2014;88:11034-44.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01505-14
Tanaka T, Narazaki M, Kishimoto T. IL-6 in inflammation, immunity, and disease. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol 2014;6:a016295.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a016295
Narazaki M, Kishimoto T. The two-faced cytokine IL-6 in host defense and diseases. Int J Mol Sci 2018;19:3528.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19113528
Chen J, Lau YF, Lamirande EW, et al. Cellular immune responses to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) infection in senescent BALB/c mice: CD4+ T cells are important in control of SARS-CoV infection. J Virol 2010;84:1289-301.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01281-09
Wang R, Pan M, Zhang X, et al. Epidemiological and clinical features of 125 Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19 in Fuyang, Anhui, China. Int J Infect Dis 2020;95:421-8.
Han YN, Feng ZW, Sun LN, et al. A comparative‐descriptive analysis of clinical characteristics in 2019‐coronavirus‐infected children and adults. J Med Virol 2020;92:1596-602.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25835
Tang N, Li D, Wang X, Sun Z. Abnormal coagulation parameters are associated with poor prognosis in patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia. J Thrombs Haemost 2020;18:844-7.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jth.14768
Han H, Yang L, Liu R, et al. Prominent changes in blood coagulation of patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Clin Chem Lab Med 2020;58:1116-20.
Zhang G, Hu C, Luo L, et al. Clinical features and short-term outcomes of 221 patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China. J Clin Virol 2020;127:104364.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2020.104364
Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet 2020;395:507-13.
Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet 2020;395:497-506.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5
Zhao D, Yao F, Wang L, et al. A comparative study on the clinical features of COVID-19 pneumonia to other pneumonias. Clin Infect Dis 2020;71:756-61.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa247
Cai Q, Huang D, Ou P, et al. COVID‐19 in a designated infectious diseases hospital outside Hubei Province, China. Allergy 2020;75:1742-52.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/all.14309
Du Y, Tu L, Zhu P, et al. Clinical features of 85 fatal cases of COVID-19 from Wuhan: A retrospective observational study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2020;201:1372-9.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.202003-0543OC
Jin X, Lian J-S, Hu J-H, Gao J, et al. Epidemiological, clinical and virological characteristics of 74 cases of coronavirus-infected disease 2019 (COVID-19) with gastrointestinal symptoms. Gut 2020;69:1002-9.
Liu Y, Yang Y, Zhang C, et al. Clinical and biochemical indexes from 2019-nCoV infected patients linked to viral loads and lung injury. Sci China Life Sci 2020;63:364-74.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11427-020-1643-8
Schwarze J, Cieslewicz G, Joetham A, et al. CD8 T cells are essential in the development of respiratory syncytial virus-induced lung eosinophilia and airway hyperresponsiveness. J Immunol 1999;162:4207-11.
Zhang G, Zhang J, Wang B, et al. Analysis of clinical characteristics and laboratory findings of 95 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a retrospective analysis. Respir Res. 2020;21:74.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12931-020-01338-8
Cao J, Tu WJ, Cheng W, et al. Clinical features and short-term outcomes of 102 patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in Wuhan, China. Clin Infect Dis 2020;71:748-55.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa243
Chen J, Qi T, Liu L, et al. Clinical progression of patients with COVID-19 in Shanghai, China. J Infect 2020;80:e1-e6.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2020.03.004
Chen J, Zhang ZZ, Chen YK, et al. The clinical and immunological features of pediatric COVID-19 patients in China. Genes Dis 2020;7:535-41.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gendis.2020.03.008
Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet 2020;395:507-13.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7
Chen Q, Zheng Z, Zhang C, et al. Clinical characteristics of 145 patients with corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Taizhou, Zhejiang, China. Infection 2020;48:543-51.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-020-01432-5
Chen T, Dai Z, Mo P, et al. Clinical characteristics and outcomes of older patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Wuhan, China (2019): a single-centered, retrospective study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2020;75:1788-95.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glaa089
Chen X, Tang Y, Mo Y, et al. A diagnostic model for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) based on radiological semantic and clinical features: a multi-center study. Eur Radiol 2020;30:4893-902.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-020-06829-2
Chen X, Zhao B, Qu Y, et al. Detectable serum SARS-CoV-2 viral load (RNAaemia) is closely correlated with drastically elevated interleukin 6 (IL-6) level in critically ill COVID-19 patients. Clin Infect Dis 2020;71:1937-42.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.29.20029520
Chen Y, Chen L, Deng Q, et al. The presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in the feces of COVID-19 patients. J Med Virol 2020;92:833-40.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25825
Cheng Z, Lu Y, Cao Q, et al. Clinical features and chest CT manifestations of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in a single-center study in Shanghai, China. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2020;215:121-6.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.20.22959
Deng Y, Liu W, Liu K, et al. Clinical characteristics of fatal and recovered cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Wuhan, China: a retrospective study. Chin Med J (Engl) 2020;133:1261-7.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/CM9.0000000000000824
Ding X, Xu J, Zhou J, Long Q. Chest CT findings of COVID-19 pneumonia by duration of symptoms. Eur J Radiol 2020;127:109009.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2020.109009
Du W, Yu J, Wang H, et al. Clinical characteristics of COVID-19 in children compared with adults in Shandong Province, China. Infection 2020;48:445-52.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-020-01427-2
Fan Z, Chen L, Li J, et al. Clinical features of COVID-19-related liver damage. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2020;18:1561-6.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.26.20026971
Gao Y, Li T, Han M, et al. Diagnostic utility of clinical laboratory data determinations for patients with the severe COVID-19. J Med Virol 2020;92:791-6.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25770
Guan WJ, Ni ZY, Hu Y, et al. Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China. N Engl J Med 2020;382:1708-20.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2002032
Han H, Yang L, Liu R, et al. Prominent changes in blood coagulation of patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Clin Chem Lab Med 2020;58:1116-20.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/cclm-2020-0188
Jin X, Lian JS, Hu JH, et al. Epidemiological, clinical and virological characteristics of 74 cases of coronavirus-infected disease 2019 (COVID-19) with gastrointestinal symptoms. Gut 2020;69:1002-9.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2020-320926
Li B, Shen J, Li L, Yu C. Radiographic and clinical features of children with 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pneumonia. Indian Pediatr 2020;57:423-6.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13312-020-1816-8
Li J, Wang X, Chen J, et al. COVID-19 infection may cause ketosis and ketoacidosis. Diabetes Obes Metab 2020;22:1935-41.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.14057
Li K, Wu J, Wu F, et al. The clinical and chest CT features associated with severe and critical COVID-19 pneumonia. Invest Radiol 2020;55:327-31.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/RLI.0000000000000672
Li X, Zeng W, Li X, et al. CT imaging changes of corona virus disease 2019(COVID-19): a multi-center study in Southwest China. J Transl Med. 2020;18:154.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-020-02324-w
Liu Y, Sun W, Guo Y, et al. Association between platelet parameters and mortality in coronavirus disease 2019: Retrospective cohort study. Platelets 2020;31:490-6.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09537104.2020.1754383
Mao L, Jin H, Wang M, et al. Neurologic manifestations of hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in Wuhan, China. JAMA Neurol 2020;77:68-90.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.1127
Meng H, Xiong R, He R, et al. CT imaging and clinical course of asymptomatic cases with COVID-19 pneumonia at admission in Wuhan, China. J Infect 2020;81:e33-9.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2020.04.004
Meng Y, Wu P, Lu W, et al. Sex-specific clinical characteristics and prognosis of coronavirus disease-19 infection in Wuhan, China: A retrospective study of 168 severe patients. PLoS Pathog 2020;16:e1008520.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008520
Qian GQ, Yang NB, Ding F, et al. Epidemiologic and clinical characteristics of 91 hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in Zhejiang, China: A retrospective, multi-centre case series. QJM 2020;113:474-81.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcaa089
Shi H, Han X, Jiang N, , et al. Radiological findings from 81 patients with COVID-19 pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet Infect Dis 2020;20:425-34.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30086-4
To KK, Tsang OT, Leung WS, et al. Temporal profiles of viral load in posterior oropharyngeal saliva samples and serum antibody responses during infection by SARS-CoV-2: an observational cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis 2020;20:565-74.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30196-1
Wan S, Xiang Y, Fang W, et al. Clinical features and treatment of COVID-19 patients in northeast Chongqing. J Med Virol 2020;92:797-806.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25783
Wang L, Duan Y, Zhang W, Liang J, Xu J, Zhang Y, et al. Epidemiologic and clinical characteristics of 26 cases of COVID-19 arising from patient-to-patient transmission in Liaocheng, China. Clin Epidemiol 2020;12:387-91.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/CLEP.S249903
Wang R, Pan M, Zhang X, et al. Epidemiological and clinical features of 125 hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in Fuyang, Anhui, China. Int J Infect Dis 2020;95:421-8.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.03.070
Wang X, Liu W, Zhao J, et al. Clinical characteristics of 80 hospitalized frontline medical workers infected with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China. J Hosp Infect 2020;105:399-403.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.04.019
Wang Z, Yang B, Li Q, Wen L, Zhang R. Clinical features of 69 cases with coronavirus disease 2019 in Wuhan, China. Clin Infect Dis 2020;71:769-77.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa272
Wu J, Liu J, Zhao X, et al. Clinical characteristics of imported cases of COVID-19 in Jiangsu Province: A multicenter descriptive study. Clin Infect Dis 2020;71:706-12.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa199
Wu P, Duan F, Luo C, et al. Characteristics of ocular findings of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Hubei Province, China. JAMA Ohthalmol Clin Infect Dis 2020;71:706-12.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.1291
Xia W, Shao J, Guo Y, et al. Clinical and CT features in pediatric patients with COVID-19 infection: Different points from adults. Pediatr Pulmonol 2020;55:1169-74.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.24718
Xie H, Zhao J, Lian N, et al. Clinical characteristics of non-ICU hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019 and liver injury: A retrospective study. Liver Int 2020;40:1321-6.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/liv.14449
Xiong Y, Sun D, Liu Y, et al. Clinical and High-resolution CT features of the COVID-19 infection: Comparison of the initial and follow-up changes. Invest Radiol 2020;55:332-9.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/RLI.0000000000000674
Young BE, Ong SWX, Kalimuddin S, et al. Epidemiologic features and clinical course of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 in Singapore. JAMA 2020;323:1488-94.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.3204
Zhang J, Liu P, Wang M, et al. The clinical data from 19 critically ill patients with coronavirus disease 2019: a single-centered, retrospective, observational study. Z Gesundh Wiss 2020;1-4. Online ahead of print.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-20800/v1
Zhang R, Ouyang H, Fu L, et al. CT features of SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia according to clinical presentation: a retrospective analysis of 120 consecutive patients from Wuhan city. Eur Radiol 2020;30:4417-26.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-020-06854-1
Zhang X, Cai H, Hu J, et al. Epidemiological, clinical characteristics of cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection with abnormal imaging findings. Int J Infect Dis 2020;94:81-7.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.03.040
Zhao X, Liu B, Yu Y, et al. The characteristics and clinical value of chest CT images of novel coronavirus pneumonia. Clin Radiol 2020;75:335-40.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crad.2020.03.002
Zheng F, Liao C, Fan QH, et al. Clinical characteristics of children with coronavirus disease 2019 in Hubei, China. Curr Med Sci 2020;40:275-80.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11596-020-2172-6
Zheng F, Tang W, Li H, et al. Clinical characteristics of 161 cases of corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Changsha. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2020;24:3404-10.
Zheng Y, Xu H, Yang M, Zeng Y, Chen H, Liu R, et al. Epidemiological characteristics and clinical features of 32 critical and 67 noncritical cases of COVID-19 in Chengdu. J Clin Virol 2020;127:104366.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2020.104366
Zhou Z, Guo D, Li C, et al. Coronavirus disease 2019: initial chest CT findings. Eur Radiol 2020;30:4398-406.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-020-06816-7
Zhu W, Xie K, Lu H, et al. Initial clinical features of suspected coronavirus disease 2019 in two emergency departments outside of Hubei, China. J Med Virol 2020;92:1525-32.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25763
How to Cite
Mir, Atefeh, Khadijeh Kalan Farmanfarma, Hamid Salehiniya, Abolfazl Shakiba, and Neda Mahdavifar. 2021. “Laboratory and Demographic Findings Among Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Review”. Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease 91 (4). https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2021.1694.
Copyright (c) 2021 The Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.
Similar Articles
- Nitesh Gupta, Pranav Ish, Rohit Kumar, Nishanth Dev, Siddharth Raj Yadav, Nipun Malhotra, Sumita Agrawal, Rajni Gaind, Harish Sachdeva, *Other members of the Safdarjung Hospital COVID 2019 working group, Evaluation of the clinical profile, laboratory parameters and outcome of two hundred COVID-19 patients from a tertiary centre in India , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 90 No. 4 (2020)
- L. Proietti, L. Spicuzza, A. Di Maria, R. Polosa, E. Sebastian Torres, V. Asero, G.U. Di Maria, Non-occupational malignant pleural mesothelioma due to asbestos and non-asbestos fibres , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 65 No. 4 (2006): Pulmonary series
- O. Marrone, A. Salvaggio, M. Gioia, A. Bonanno, M. Profita, L. Riccobono, A. Zito, G. Insalaco, M.R. Bonsignore, Reticulocytes in untreated Obstructive Sleep Apnoea , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 69 No. 3 (2008): Pulmonary series
- Vittorio Bianchi, Alessandro Mezzani, Androgens and cardiac diseases , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 80 No. 4 (2013): Cardiac Series
- M. Bugiani, S. Bonora, A. Carosso, P. Piccioni, M. Cavallero, A. Mondo, V. Ghisetti, The effect of antituberculosis treatment on interferon-γ release assay results , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 75 No. 4 (2011): Pulmonary series
- F. Fanfulla, A. Braghiroli, The treatment of Sleep Apnea Syndrome: looking for new answers for old problems , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 61 No. 3 (2004): Pulmonary series
- Giovanni Luca Botto, Carlo Piemontese, Giovanni Russo, Rhythm-control vs rate-control in the elderly: When to do it and which drug to prefer? , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 88 No. 2 (2018)
- Claudio F. Donner, Laura Carrozzi, Sara Maio, Sandra Baldacci, Francesco Pistelli, Giovanni Viegi, Andrea Purro, Roberto Torchio, Enrico Clini, Sandro Amaducci, Richard L. ZuWallack, Roger Goldstein, Michael Morgan, Jean Bourbeau, Guido Vagheggini, Emiel F.M. Wouters, Integrating the care of the complex COPD patient , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 87 No. 1 (2017)
- Bruno Bordoni, Fabiola Marelli, Bruno Morabito, Beatrice Sacconi, Depression, anxiety and chronic pain in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the influence of breath , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 87 No. 1 (2017)
- C. Zisis, S. Fragoulis, D. Rontogianni, G. Stratakos, I. Bellenis, Malignant triton tumour of the anterior mediastinum as incidental finding , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 65 No. 4 (2006): Pulmonary series
<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
