https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2021.1765
Echocardiographic evaluation of paravalvular aortic regurgitation of a patient with recurrent aortic valve replacements
Submitted: January 11, 2021
Accepted: April 12, 2021
Published: April 21, 2021
Accepted: April 12, 2021
Abstract Views: 2636
PDF: 398
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
Paravalvular regurgitation (PVR) is a serious complication after surgical valve replacement. Echocardiography is the gold standard technique to assess the severity of PVR with an integrated approach. A 48-year-old male underwent aortic valve replacement due to infective endocarditis (IE). During in-hospital cardiac rehabilitation after a redo surgery for a new IE three years later, an echo-free anterior space around the valve with several PVRs through transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) was identified. On transesophageal echocardiography (TOE) a double PVR (anterior and posterior) with abscessual cavity was detected. The patient’s conditions worsened within six months with hemodynamic instability: a massive PVR due to a large abscess cavity next to the right cusp was confirmed by TTE and TOE and a third surgery was carried out. On the third admission at our Rehabilitation Unit the echo features were normal. Patient did not report any cardiovascular symptoms at 1 year follow-up.
Safi AM, Kwan T. Paravalvular regurgitation: a rare complication following valve replacement surgery. Angiology 2000;51:479-87.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/000331970005100605
Zoghbi WA, Asch FM, Bruce C, et al. Guidelines for the Evaluation of Valvular Regurgitation After Percutaneous Valve Repair or Replacement A Report from the American Society of Echocardiography Developed in Collaboration with the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Japanese Society of Echocardiography, and Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance. Erratum in: [No authors listed] J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2019;32:914-7. J Am Soc Echocardiog 2019;32:431-75.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.echo.2019.01.003
Habib G, Lancellotti P, Antunes MJ, et al. 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of infective endocarditis - The Task Force for the Management of Infective Endocarditis of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J 2015;36:3075-23.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehv319
Summers MR, Leon MB, Smith CR, et al. Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis After TAVR and SAVR - Insights From the PARTNER Trials. Circulation 2019;140:1984–94.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.041399
Ruiz CR, Hahn RT, Alain Berrebi A, et al. Clinical trial principles and endpoint definitions for paravalvular leaks in surgical prosthesis. An expert statement. J Am Coll Cardiol 2017;69:2067-87.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2017.02.038
Kytӧ V, Ahtela E, J Sipilӓ J, et al. Mechanical versus biological valve prosthesis for surgical aortic valve replacement in patients with infective endocarditis. Interact Cardiovasc Thoracic Surg 2019;29:386-92.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/icvts/ivz122
Pinheiro CP, Rezek D, Costa EP, et al. Paravalvular regurgitation: Clinical outcomes in surgical and percutaneous treatments. Arq Bras Cardiol 2016;107:55-62.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5935/abc.20160086
Del Val Martìn D, Zamorano Gòmez JL. The role of imaging in paravalvular leak assessment. In: G Smolka, W Wojakowski, M Tendera, Editors. Transcatheter paravalvular leak closure. Springer, Singapore; 2017. p. 13-42.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5400-6_2
Geleijnse ML, Di Martino LFM, Vletter WB, et al. Limitations and difficulties of echocardiographic short-axis assessment of paravalvular leakage after corevalve transcatheter aortic valve implantation. J Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2016;14:37.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12947-016-0080-5
Hryniewiecki T, Zatorska K, Abramczuk E, et al. The usefulness of cardiac CT in the diagnosis of perivalvular complications in patients with infective endocarditis. Eur Radiology 2019;29:4368–76.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-018-5965-2
Eleid MF, Cabalka AK, Malouf JF, et al. Techniques and outcomes for the treatment of paravalvular leak. Circ Cardiovasc Interv 2015;8:e001945.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.115.001945
Salaun E, Jacquier A, Theron A, et al. Value of CMR in quantification of paravalvular aortic regurgitation after TAVI. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 2016;17:41-50.
Ghersin E, Martinez CA, Singh V, et al. ECG-Gated MDCT after aortic and mitral valve surgery. Am J Roentgenol 2014;203:W596-604.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.13.12404
How to Cite
Cannata, Lorenzo, and Camilla Zocco Ramazzo. 2021. “Echocardiographic Evaluation of Paravalvular Aortic Regurgitation of a Patient With Recurrent Aortic Valve Replacements”. Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease 91 (2). https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2021.1765.
Copyright (c) 2021 The Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.
Similar Articles
- Domenico Galzerano, Seemi Saba , Abdullah Al Sergani, Olga Vriz, Khalil Alghalayini, Khushnooda Ramzan, Isra Elmahi, Antonio Cittadini, Giovanni Di Salvo, Valeria Pergola, Features and behavior of valvular abnormalities in adolescent and adult patients in mucopolysaccharidosis: an echocardiographic study , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 91 No. 4 (2021)
- Marco Moscarelli, Ruggero De Paulis, The phyllotaxis of the aortic valve , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 89 No. 3 (2019)
- Lucrezia Piccioli, Michele Arcopinto, Andrea Salzano, Roberta D'Assante, Alessandra Schiavo, Francesca M. Stagnaro, Anna Lombardi, Veronica Panicara, Pietro Valente, Giuseppe Vitale, Filippo M. Sarullo, Francesco Giallauria, Alberto M. Marra, The impairment of the Growth Hormone/Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) axis in heart failure: A possible target for future therapy , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 88 No. 3 (2018)
- Enrico Vizzardi, Ilaria Cavazzana, Franco Franceschini, Ivano Bonadei, Edoardo Sciatti, Carlo M Lombardi, Angela Tincani, Marco Metra, Left ventricular function in rheumatoid arthritis during anti-TNF-α treatment: a speckle tracking prospective echocardiographic study , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 84 No. 1-2 (2015): Cardiac series
- Enrico Vizzardi, Pompilio Faggiano, Ermanna Chiari, Diego Maffeo, Silvia Frattini, Francesca Bellandi, Savina Nodari, Livio Dei Cas, The study of left ventricular diastolic function by Doppler echocardiography: the essential for the clinician , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 72 No. 1 (2009): Cardiac series
- Abdulameer A. Al-Mosawi, Hussein Nafakhi, Hadeel K. Hameed, Aortic root diameter, main pulmonary artery diameter/aortic root diameter and pericardial fat volume as predictors of occlusive coronary artery disease , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 94 No. 2 (2024)
- O. Serafini, G. Misuraca, A. Siniscalchi, M.T. Manes, G. Meringolo, C. Tomaselli, M. Chiatto, A. Buffon, Prevalence of aneurysm of the interatrial septum in the general population and in patients with a recent episode of cryptogenetic ischemic stroke: a tissue harmonic imaging transthoracic ecocardiography study in 5.631 patients , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 66 No. 4 (2006): Cardiac series
- Ahmed Ghanaym, Khaled Elkhashab, Gomaa AbdelRazek, Eman Mahmoud, Evaluation of left atrial dysfunction by speckle tracking echocardiography in systolic and diastolic heart failure , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 92 No. 4 (2022)
- Michele Correale, Deodata Montrone, Donato Lacedonia, Riccardo Ieva, Romano Bucci, Addolorata Corrado, Francesco Paolo Cantatore, Carmen Adriana Greco, Morena Concilio, Gaetano Serviddio, Maria Pia Foschino Barbaro, Matteo Di Biase, Natale Daniele Brunetti, Multiprofessional and Intrahospital Experience for Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 78 No. 4 (2012): Cardiac series
- Francesco Giallauria, Anna De Lorenzo, Athanasio Manakos, Francesco Pilerci, Marianna Psaroudaki, Alessandro De Cristofaro, Rosa Lucci, Domenico Del Forno, Carlo Vigorito, Inflammatory syndrome after thoracic aortic endoprothesis implantation associated with cortico-surrenal adenoma , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 64 No. 1 (2005): Cardiac series
<< < 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
