https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2021.1811
Pulmonary function, computerized tomography features and six-minute walk test at three months in severe COVID-19 patients treated with intravenous pulsed methylprednisolone: a preliminary report
Submitted: February 19, 2021
Accepted: April 28, 2021
Published: July 19, 2021
Accepted: April 28, 2021
Abstract Views: 2101
PDF: 851
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) has a high mortality and few therapeutic options. We present a preliminary report on our experience using high-dose pulsed methylprednisolone in COVID-19 ARDS and three-month outcomes. We performed a retrospective analysis of all patients treated with high-dose methylprednisolone for COVID-19 ARDS and three-month lung function, 6-minutes walking test (6MWT), and computerized tomography (CT) findings. Fifteen patients were treated of which 10 survived to discharge. Reduced diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO) was the commonest abnormality in lung function tests and had the lowest mean value. Parenchymal bands were the commonest CT finding and 50% of patients had fibrosis at three months. Mean 6-minutes walk distance (6MWD) was 65.4% predicted and was abnormal in 62.5% of patients. In this cohort of patients with COVID-19 ARDS treated with high-dose methylprednisolone pulses, CT, lung function, and 6MWT abnormalities were unsurprisingly common at three months, although all 10 patients treated early in their disease course survived, a possible therapeutic effect. Further randomised controlled trials are needed to assess the benefits of this treatment.
Vetter P, Lan Vu D, L’Hullier AG, et al. Clinical features of COVID-19. BMJ 2020;369:m1470.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1470
Grasselli G, Tonetti T, Protti A, et al. Pathophysiology of COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome: a multicentre prospective observational study. Lancet Respir Med 2020 8:1201-08.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30370-2
Jordan RE, Adab P, Cheng KK. COVID-19: risk factors for severe disease and death. BMJ 2020;368:m1198.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1198
Bompard F, Monnier H, Saab I, et al. Pulmonary embolism in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia. Eur Respir J 2020;56:2001365.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.01365-2020
Wang L, Chen F, Bai L, Yi Q, Peng Y. In situ pulmonary thrombosis in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia: different phenotypes may exist. Thromb Res 2020;196:S41-2.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.thromres.2020.10.022
McGonagle D, O’Donnel JS, Sharif K, et al. Immune mechanisms of pulmonary intravascular coagulopathy in COVID-19 pneumonia. Lancet Rheumatol 2020;2:e437-45.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2665-9913(20)30121-1
Tay MZ, Poh CM, Renia L, et al. The trinity of COVID-19: immunity, inflammation and intervention. Nat Rev Immunol 2020;20:363-74.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41577-020-0311-8
UK Government. Selected NHS patients to access coronavirus treatment Remdesivir. Accessed: 11/10/2020. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/selected-nhs-patients-to-access-coronavirus-treatment-remdesivir
UK Government. World first coronavirus treatment approved for NHS use by Government. Accessed: 11/10/2020. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/world-first-coronavirus-treatment-approved-for-nhs-use-by-government
Ngai JC, Ko FW, Ng SS, et al. The long-term impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome on pulmonary function, exercise capacity and health status. Respirology 2010;15:543-50.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1843.2010.01720.x
Ahmed H, Patel K, Greenwood DC, et al. Long-term clinical outcomes in survivors of severe acute respiratory syndrome and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus outbreaks after hospitalization and ICU admission: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Rehab Med 2020;52:jrm00063.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-2694
Mo X, Jian W, Su Z, et al. Abnormal pulmonary function in COVID-19 patients at time of hospital discharge. Eur Respir J 2020;55:20011217.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.01217-2020
Frija-Masson J, Debray M-P, Gilbert M, et al. Functional characteristics of patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia at 30 days post-infection. Eur Respir J 2020;56:2001754.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.01754-2020
Huang Y, Tan G, Wu J, et al. Impact of Coronavirus 2019 disease on pulmonary function in early convalescence phase. Respir Res 2020;21:163.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12931-020-01429-6
Zhao Y-M, Shang Y-M, Song W-B, et al. Follow-up study of the pulmonary function and related physiological characteristics of COVID-19 survivors three months after recovery. EClinicalMedicine 2020;25:100463.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100463
Yam L Y-C, Lau A C-W, Lai F Y-L et al. Corticosteroid treatment of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Hong Kong. J Infecti 2007;57:28-39.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2006.01.005
Edalatifard M, Akhtari M, Salehi M, et al. Intravenous methylprednisolone pulse as a treatment for hospitalised severe COVID-19 patients: results from a randomized control trial. Eur Respir J 2020;56:2002808.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.02808-2020
The Pharmaceutical Journal. Everything you need to know about the COVID-19 therapy trials. Royal Pharmaceutical Society. Accessed: 2/12/2020. Available from: https://www.pharmaceutical-journal.com/news-and-analysis/features/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-covid-19-therapy-trials/20208126.article?firstPass=false
Asad A, Ramos-Bascon N, Barnes N, Madden B. A specialised cardiorespiratory team approach in the intensive care management of COVID-19 patients: benefit on mortality, diagnosis and management. Clin Med (Lond) 2021;12:101-6.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7861/clinmed.2020-0788
Madden BM, Hodson ME, Tsang V, et al. Intermediate-term results of heart-lung transplantation for cystic fibrosis. Lancet 1992;339:1583-7.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(92)91842-V
Vij R, Strek ME. Diagnosis and treatment of connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease. Chest 2013;143:814-24.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.12-0741
National Institutes of Health. Clinical Presentation of People with SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Accessed: 2/12/2020. Available from: https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/overview/clinical-presentation
World Health Organisation, Clinical Management of severe respiratory infection (SRI) when COVID-19 disease is suspected. Accessed: 2/12/2020. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/331446/WHO-2019-nCoV-clinical-2020.4-eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Liu D, Zhang W, Pan F, et al. The pulmonary sequelae in discharged patients with COVID-19: a short-term observational study. Respir Res 2020;21:125.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12931-020-01385-1
Wang Q, Jiang H, Xie Y, et al. Long-term clinical prognosis of human infections with avian influenza A (H7N9) viruses in China after hospitalization. EClinicalMedicine 2020;20:100282.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100282
Hanley B, Naresh KN, Roufosse C, et al. Histopathological findings and viral tropism in UK patients with severe fatal COVID-19: a post-mortem study. Lancet Microbe 2020;1:e245-53.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2666-5247(20)30115-4
RECOVERY Collaborative Group, Horby P, Lim WS, et al. Dexamethasone in Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19 – Preliminary Report. N Engl J Med 2021;384:693-704.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2021436
Fernandez-Cruz A, Ruiz-Antorán B, Muñoz-Gómez A, et al. A Retrospective controlled cohort study of the impact of glucocorticoid treatment in SARS-CoV-2 infection mortality. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 64:e01168-20.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.01168-20
Cellajs Rubio JL, Luna del Castillo JD, de la Hera Fernandéz J, et al. Effectiveness of corticoid pulses in patient with cytokine storm syndrome induced by SARS-CoV-2 infection. Med Clin (Barc) 2020;155:159-61.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medcle.2020.07.002
So C, Ro S, Murakami M, et al. High-dose, short-term corticosteroids for ARDS caused by COVID-19: a case series. Respirol Case Rep 2020;8:e00596.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/rcr2.596
How to Cite
van Zeller, Cristiano, Asad Anwar, Nordita Ramos-Bascon, Natalie Barnes, and Brendan Madden. 2021. “Pulmonary Function, Computerized Tomography Features and Six-Minute Walk Test at Three Months in Severe COVID-19 Patients Treated With Intravenous Pulsed Methylprednisolone: A Preliminary Report”. Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease 91 (4). https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2021.1811.
Copyright (c) 2021 The Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.
Similar Articles
- Dario Amore, Umberto Caterino, Dino Casazza, Riccardo Ievoli, Pasquale Imitazione, Alessandro Saglia, Alessandro Izzo, Marco Rispoli, Carlo Curcio, Persistent alveolar air leak following pulmonary lobectomy: an old problem in a modern era , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 93 No. 4 (2023)
- P. Santus, L. Bassi, A. Airoldi, F. Giovannelli, D. Radovanovic, Varenicline and evaluated outcomes in smoking cessation programmes , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 79 No. 1 (2013): Pulmonary series
- G. Garuti, G. Bandiera, M.S. Cattaruzza, L. Gelati, J.F. Osborn, S. Toscani, M. Confalonieri, M. Lusuardi, Out-of-hospital helmet CPAP in acute respiratory failure reduces mortality: a study led by nurses , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 73 No. 4 (2010): Pulmonary series
- Antonino Capizzi, Oliviero Sacco, Giovanni A. Rossi, Michela Silvestri, Recurrence of right lower lobe pneumonia 3 years after the first episode in an otherwise healthy 13-year-old girl , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 87 No. 1 (2017)
- Genki Inui, Katsuyuki Tomita, Masaharu Fukuki, Hirokazu Touge, Tomoyuki Ikeuchi, Ichiro Hisatome, Akira Yamasaki, Clinical characteristics for distinguishing between acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema and community-acquired pneumonia in elderly patients: a prospective observational study , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 94 No. 2 (2024)
- R.M. Jones, A. Dawson, E.N. Evans, N.K. Harrison, Co-existence of organising pneumonia in a patient with Mycobacterium Avium Intracellulare pulmonary infection , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 71 No. 2 (2009): Pulmonary series
- S. La Grutta, G. Nicolini, C. Capristo, S.C. Bellodi, G.A. Rossi, Once daily nebulized beclomethasone is effective in maintaining pulmonary function and improving symptoms in asthmatic children , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 67 No. 1 (2007): Pulmonary series
- P.A. Canessa, L. Pratticò, L. Bancalari, F. Fedeli, B. Bacigalupo, S. Silvano, Respiratory bronchiolitis associated with interstitial lung disease , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 61 No. 3 (2004): Pulmonary series
- Cleante Scarduelli, Francesco Inglese, Massimiliano Beccaria, Fabio Spreafico, Martina Garuti, Antonietta Pecoriello, Giulia Cervi, Graziana Greco, Sara Scarduelli, Giuseppe Lucchini, Giuseppe De Donno, Claudio Borghi, Pulmonary embolism in patients with severe COVID-19 treated with intermediate- to full-dose enoxaparin: A retrospective study , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 91 No. 3 (2021)
- Francesco Fattirolli, Elisabetta Angelino, The bare minimum of information at discharge after acute coronary syndrome. Part 2: the quality improvement project , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 78 No. 3 (2012): Cardiac series
<< < 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
