https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2021.1834
Aortic root fistula complicating Austrian syndrome
Submitted: March 4, 2021
Accepted: April 21, 2021
Published: May 17, 2021
Accepted: April 21, 2021
Abstract Views: 2650
PDF: 440
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
Austrian syndrome occurs in 1.2% of all patients with pneumococcal infective endocarditis. It presents with the triad of meningitis, pneumonia, and endocarditis. It is commonly seen in elderly males with a history of alcohol abuse, an immunocompromised state, or recent valve surgery. We present a case of Austrian syndrome presenting with paravalvular complications in the form of aortic root fistula. In this report, we describe the second patient with the community-acquired, pneumococcal, native, aortic valve, endocarditis with Austrian syndrome complicated by the development of an aortic fistula.
Aronin SI, Mukherjee SK, West JC, Cooney EL. Review of pneumococcal endocarditis in adults in the penicillin era. Clin Infect Dis 1998;26:165-71.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/516279
Austrian R. The syndrome of pneumococcal endocarditis, meningitis and rupture of the aortic valve. Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc 1957;6:40.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.1957.00260040039004
Rakočević R, Shapouran S, Pergament KM. Austrian Syndrome - A devastating osler's triad: Case report and literature review. Cureus 2019;11:e4486.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.4486
Lucas MJ, Brouwer MC, van der Ende A, van de Beek D. 2013. Endocarditis in adults with bacterial meningitis. Circulation 2013;127:2056-62.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.001545
Mishra AK, Sahu KK, Lal A, Menon V. Aortic valve abscess: staphylococcus epidermidis & infective endocarditis. QJM 2020;113:211-2.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcz151
Luzzati R, Pinamonti B, Giacomazzi D, et al. Aortic-right atrium fistula complicating Austrian Syndrome: a case report and literature review. Infez Med 2007;15:124-8.
Sahu KK, Mishra AK, Lal A, Kranis M. An interesting case of expressive aphasia: Enterococcus faecalis-related infective endocarditis complicating as septic emboli. QJM 2020;113:146-7.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcz169
Mishra AK, Sahu KK, Lal A, Sujata M. Systemic embolization following fungal infective endocarditis. QJM 2020;113:233-5.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcz274
Thomas VV, Mishra AK, Jasmine S, Sathyendra S. Gram-negative infective endocarditis: a retrospective analysis of 10 years data on clinical spectrum, risk factor and outcome. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 2020;90:1359.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2020.1359
Mishra AK, Sahu KK, Nagabandi S, Benotti J. Infective endocarditis with mitral leaflet perforation and multiple embolic infarcts. QJM 2020;113:757-9.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcaa026
Mishra AK, Sahu KK, Baddam V, Sargent J. Stroke and infective endocarditis. QJM 2020;113;515-6.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcaa098
Mishra AK, Sahu KK, George AA, Lal A. Safety and efficacy of thrombolysis and mechanical thrombectomy in infective endocarditis. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2020;29:104784.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.104784
Mishra AK, Sahu KK, Lal A. Significance of prolonged PR interval in infections. QJM 2020;113:150-1.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcz192
Sahu KK, Mishra AK, Sherif AA, et al. An interesting case of pacemaker endocarditis. Neth Heart J 2019;27:585-6.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12471-019-01310-2
Sanchez-Nadales A, Celis-Barreto V, Khan A, et al. Aorto-cavitary fistula to the left ventricle with severe aortic regurgitation as a complication of prosthetic valve infective endocarditis: a novel report. Oxf Med Case Reports 2020;2020:omaa109.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/omcr/omaa109
Endara A, Corkeron MA, Diqer AM et al. Pneumococcal aortic valve endocarditis causing aortopulmonary artery fistula. Ann Thorac Surg 2001;72:1737-8.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-4975(00)02412-7
How to Cite
Bakhit, Ahmed, Ajay Kumar Mishra, Khushal Choudhary, and Mohamed Khaled Soufi. 2021. “Aortic Root Fistula Complicating Austrian Syndrome”. Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease 91 (3). https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2021.1834.
Copyright (c) 2021 The Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.
Similar Articles
- Nikhil Rajvanshi, Prawin Kumar, Jagdish Prasad Goyal, Utility of systemic immune-inflammation index as a serum biomarker to differentiate between complicated and simple para-pneumonic effusion , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 94 No. 3 (2024)
- Salvatore Andrea Sciurello, Francesca Graziano, Maria Marcella Laganà, Elena Compalati, Gabriele Pappacoda, Simone Gambazza, Jorge Navarro, Pietro Cecconi, Francesca Baglio, Paolo Banfi, Feasibility of high-frequency percussions in people with severe acquired brain injury and tracheostomy: an observational study , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Early Access
- Osama Alzoubi, Asim Khanfar, Association between neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio and mortality among community acquired pneumonia patients: a meta-analysis , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 92 No. 3 (2022)
- Grazia Mazzeo, Luigi Aronne, Domenica Francesca Mariniello, Valentino Allocca, Maria Ilaria Palma, Francesco Saverio Cerqua, Carlo Iadevaia, Adriano Costigliola, Roberto Parrella, Andrea Bianco, Vanvitelli/Monaldi COVID Group, Which impact for proton pump inhibitors in SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 91 No. 4 (2021)
- E. Grossi, E. Crisanti, G. Poletti, V. Poletti, Fire-eater’s pneumonitis , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 65 No. 1 (2006): Pulmonary series
- Domenico Galzerano , Valeria Pergola, Abdulhalim J. Kinsara, Olga Vriz , Isra Elmahi, Abdullah Al Sergani, Feras Khaliel , Antonio Cittadini, Giovanna Di Giannuario, Paolo Colonna, Right-sided infective endocarditis and pulmonary embolism: a multicenter study , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 92 No. 4 (2022)
- Giorgio E. Polistina, Camilla Di Somma, Martina Flora, Alberto E. Maraolo, Novella Carannante, Gerardo Langella, Angela I. Mirizzi, Anna Annunziata, Giuseppe Fiorentino, Respiratory Intensive Care Unit management and efficacy during the COVID-19 outbreak in Naples, Italy , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 93 No. 2 (2023)
- Nabila Kanwal, Humza Thobani, Ainan Arshad, Priya Ashok Kumar, Fatima Amjad, Safia Awan, Muhammad Irfan, Factors predicting mortality among patients with COVID-19 associated hospital acquired pneumonia: insights from a tertiary care center , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 93 No. 4 (2023)
- Madoka Ito, Naoto Ishimaru, Toshio Shimokawa, Yoshiyuki Kizawa, Risk factors for mortality in aspiration pneumonia: a single-center retrospective observational study , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 93 No. 3 (2023)
- Mohd Mustahsin, Sanjay Choubey, Garima Singh, Madhulika Dubey, Sachin Khanduri, Rachit Sharma, Amit Srivastava, COVID-19 pneumonia in kyphoscoliosis: The success stories , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 92 No. 1 (2022)
<< < 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
