https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2021.1930
A 57-year-old man with rapidly progressive pulmonary hypertension
Submitted: May 15, 2021
Accepted: July 13, 2021
Published: August 9, 2021
Accepted: July 13, 2021
Abstract Views: 1116
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All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
Pulmonary Tumor Thrombotic Microangiopathy (PTTM) is a rare condition associated with neoplastic disorders, predominantly gastric cancer, leading to pre-capillary Pulmonary Hypertension (PH). The pathologic mechanism involved is a fibrocellular intimal proliferation of small pulmonary vessels sustained by nests of carcinomatous cells lodged in pulmonary vasculature. Clinical presentation is nonspecific, including progressive dyspnea and dry cough. Diagnosis of PTTM is extremely challenging ante-mortem and prognosis is poor. Here we describe the case of a middle-aged man, without known previous cancer history. The clinical course was rapidly unfavorable, with progressive dyspnea and PH associated with hemodynamic instability, eventually culminating in patient’s death. PTTM diagnosis was made post-mortem. PTTM should be considered in any patient presenting with unexplained PH, especially if it is rapidly progressive, poorly responsive to standard approaches or there is suspected history of malignancy. A prompt diagnosis of PTTM could help in bringing light into this still under-recognized condition.
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Supporting Agencies
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Raimondi, Federico, Caterina Conti, Luca Novelli, Francesco Tarantini, Giuseppe Ciaravino, Piermario Scuri, Aurelia Grosu, et al. 2021. “A 57-Year-Old Man With Rapidly Progressive Pulmonary Hypertension”. Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease 92 (1). https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2021.1930.
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