https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2022.2275
Hemiazygous continuation of inferior vena cava draining into the coronary sinus via persistent left superior vena cava: a rare anomaly
Submitted: March 26, 2022
Accepted: June 18, 2022
Published: June 28, 2022
Accepted: June 18, 2022
Abstract Views: 739
PDF: 148
Video 1: 124
Video 2: 102
Video 3: 99
Video 1: 124
Video 2: 102
Video 3: 99
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
We present a case of left sided inferior vena cava with hemiazygous continuation draining into the coronary sinus via the left persistent superior vena cava. This was incidentally found in an individual referred to our centre for evaluation of palpitations. These caval anomalies are rare, and are often associated with no clinical manifestations. However, it is necessary to recognize them during routine workup to avoid diagnostic and procedural pitfalls.
Dahnert W. In: 2nd ed, Radiology review manual, Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins; 1996, p. 433.
Bass JE, Redwine MD , Kramer LA, et al . Spectrum of congenital anomalies of the inferior vena cava: cross-sectional imaging findings. Radiographics 2000;20:639-52.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1148/radiographics.20.3.g00ma09639
Sonavane S, Milner D, Singh S, et al. Comprehensive imaging review of the superior vena cava. Radiographics 2015;35:1873-92.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.2015150056
Knudtzon J, Svane S. Left sided inferior vena cava. Acta Chir Scand 1986;152:547–9.
Alharthi M, Mookadam F, Collins J, et al. Images in cardiovascular medicine. Extracardiac venous heterotaxy syndrome: complete noninvasive diagnosis by multimodality imaging. Circulation 2008;117:e498-503.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.741041
Ojha V, Pandey NN, Jagia P. Hemiazygos continuation of isolated left-sided inferior vena cava into persistent left superior vena cava: rare association of left isomerism. BMJ Case Rep 2019;12:e230350.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2019-230350
Kabakus I, Kocher M, Agha A, Burt JR. Left-sided inferior vena cava with hemiazygos continuation to left superior vena cava. Cureus 2019;11:e6503.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.6503
Kim HJ, Ahn IO, Park ED. Hemiazygos continuation of a left inferior vena cava draining into the right atrium via persistent left superior vena cava: demonstration by helical computed tomography. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 1995;18:65-7.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02807362
Kim YJ, Kwon HS, Ahn SE et al. Interrupted inferior vena cava with hemiazygos continuation in an adult with a persistent left superior vena cava and left single coronary artery: A case report. J Korean Soc Radiol 2016;74:394-8.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2016.74.6.394
Freedom RM. Angiography of congenital heart disease, London: Collier Macmillan; 1984, pp. 46-61.
Kraimps JL, Dib H, Raynier P, et al. Left-sided inferior vena cava and thrombosis: case report. Eur J Surg 1993;159:441-3.
Brener BJ, Darling RC, Frederic PL, et al. Major venous anomalies complicating abdominal aortic surgery. Arch Surg 1974;108:159-65.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.1974.01350260019004
How to Cite
Bhutani, Jaikrit, Aditya Batra, Mridul Doomra, and Kunal Mahajan. 2022. “Hemiazygous Continuation of Inferior Vena Cava Draining into the Coronary Sinus via Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava: A Rare Anomaly”. Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease 93 (1). https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2022.2275.
Copyright (c) 2022 The Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.
Similar Articles
- Vincenzo Capuano, Norman Lamaida, Rocco Capuano, Eduardo Capuano, Sergio Torre, Federica Marchese, Ernesto Capuano, Report on Non-fatal events cardio-cerebro-vascular to ten years in a Southern Italy cohort , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 82 No. 4 (2014): Cardiac series
- Raffaele Griffo, Selection criteria for referral to in-hospital intensive cardiac rehabilitation after transcatheter aortic-valve implantation , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 76 No. 2 (2011): Cardiac series
- Maurizio Giuseppe Abrignani, Vincenzo Abrignani, Thromboembolic and hemorrhagic risk stratification in patients with atrial fibrillation. Part II: hemorrhagic risk and guidelines recommendations , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 80 No. 3 (2013): Cardiac series
- Paola Gargiulo, Carmen D'Amore, Santo Dellegrottaglie, Dario Leosco, Giuseppe Rengo, Francesca Musella, Elisabetta Pirozzi, Susanna Mosca, Laura Casaretti, Roberto Formisano, Ada Bologna, Antonio Parente, Sirio Conte, Pasquale Perrone-Filardi, From myocardium to the atherosclerotic plaque: new perspectives in cardiologic imaging , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 76 No. 2 (2011): Cardiac series
- Vasiliki Epameinondas Georgakopoulou, Nikolaos Garmpis, Dimitrios Mermigkis, Christos Damaskos, Serafeim Chlapoutakis, Konstantinos Mantzouranis, Aikaterini Gkoufa, Chrysovalantis Papageorgiou, Anna Garmpi, Sotiria Makrodimitri, Evangelos Diamantis, Pagona Sklapani, Nikolaos Trakas, Xanthi Tsiafaki, Pulmonary adverse events due to immune checkpoint inhibitors: A literature review , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 92 No. 2 (2022)
- Hani Al Sergani, Antonella Moreo, Eduardo Bossone, Olga Vriz, Ali Alenazy, Ahmed Alshehri, Mohammed Al Amri, Ahmad Alhamshari, Bandar Alamro, Domenico Galzerano, Imaging in transcatheter native mitral valve replacement with Tendyne mitral valve system: echocardiographic pathway for the interventional imager , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 93 No. 2 (2023)
- Marco Ambrosetti, Gabriella Malfatto, Anna Maria Cremona, Marcello Arca, Pompilio Faggiano, Familial Hypercholesterolemia in Cardiac Rehabilitation: a new field of interest , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 82 No. 2 (2014): Cardiac series
- Gabriella Malfatto, Giovanna Branzi, Caterina Bizzi, Paola Valli, Mario Facchini, Favourable effects of cardiovascular rehabilitation on funcional capacity and autonomic balance in elderly patients with heart failure , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 64 No. 2 (2005): Cardiac series
- Roberto Carlon, Mario Zanchetta, Why cardiovascular rehabilitation services should include patients with intermittent claudication? , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 66 No. 4 (2006): Cardiac series
- S. Scalvini, M. Vitacca, L. Paletta, A. Giordano, B. Balbi, Telemedicine: a new frontier for effective healthcare services , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 61 No. 4 (2004): Pulmonary series
<< < 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
