Interstitial nephritis secondary to treatment with pembrolizumab, a rare complication in two patients with lung adenocarcinoma

Submitted: July 5, 2022
Accepted: July 19, 2022
Published: July 28, 2022
Abstract Views: 957
PDF: 367
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICPi) have become nowadays one of the most widely prescribed anticancer treatments. Pembrolizumab is a highly selective monoclonal immunoglobulin approved as a first-line monotherapy treatment in adult patients with untreated advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with programmed cell death 1 (PD-L1) expression greater than 50% and lack of mutations. ICPi can precipitate immune-related adverse events. Data on the incidence and characteristics of nephrotoxicity from ICPi are limited and caused largely from small case series and oncologic studies. Two patients with a diagnosis of pulmonary adenocarcinoma, undergoing treatment with pembrolizumab who manifested interstitial nephritis secondary to this treatment, are presented below. The growing use of immunotherapy in the treatment of cancer imposes the physician's attention to possible adverse effects.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

Gupta S, Short SAP, Sise ME, et al. Acute kidney injury in patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors. J Immunother Cancer 2021;9:e003467.
Postow MA, Sidlow R, Hellmann MD. Immune-related adverse events associated with immune checkpoint blockade. N Engl J Med 2018;378:158–68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1703481
Reck M, Rodríguez-Abreu D, Robinson AG, et al. Updated analysis of KEYNOTE-024: pembrolizumab versus platinum-based chemotherapy for advanced non-small-cell lung cancer with PD-L1 tumor proportion score of 50% or greater. J Clin Oncol 2019;37:537-46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.18.00149
Espi M, Teuma C, Novel-Catin E, et al. Renal adverse effects of immune checkpoints inhibitors in clinical practice: ImmuNoTox study. Eur J Cancer 2021;147:29–39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2021.01.005
Meraz-Muñoz A, Amir E, Ng P, et al. Acute kidney injury associated with immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy: incidence, risk factors and outcomes. J Immunother Cancer 2020;8:e000467. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/jitc-2019-000467
Izzedine H, Mathian A, Champiat S, et al. Renal toxicities associated with pembrolizumab. Clin Kidney J 2019;12:81–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ckj/sfy100
Brahmer JR, Lacchetti C, Schneider BJ, et al. Management of immune-related adverse events in patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy: american society of clinical oncology clinical practice guideline. J Clin Oncol 2018;36:1714–68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2017.77.6385

How to Cite

Gonçalves Pimenta, Diana Alexandra, Renata Carvalho, Raquel Pereira, Rui Rolo, and Lurdes Ferreira. 2022. “Interstitial Nephritis Secondary to Treatment With Pembrolizumab, a Rare Complication in Two Patients With Lung Adenocarcinoma”. Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease 93 (2). https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2022.2368.

Similar Articles

<< < 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.