https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2022.2448
The lived experience of hospitalized and non-hospitalized health care providers of COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study
Submitted: September 30, 2022
Accepted: December 13, 2022
Published: December 23, 2022
Accepted: December 13, 2022
Abstract Views: 1080
PDF: 238
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
This paper explores the lived experience and any mental health issues of COVID-19 survivors throughout the disease crisis using a qualitative method. The semi-structured interviewing method was conducted with COVID-19 patients who were admitted and non-admitted to hospitals in Kurdistan, Iraq. The patients had positive and negative perceptions of the COVID-19 pandemic and disease, including beliefs and thoughts about COVID-19, conspiracy thinking, and concerns toward the family and their children. The patients were affected by the disease in different ways including physical consequences of COVID-19 infection, social isolation, life changes, and mental wellbeing. But they had some coping strategies to overcome the disease, such as seeking help, preventive measures, and coping techniques. The patients had some concerns about health settings and therapeutic procedures, including lack of sufficient care, receptiveness, hospital environment, and infection guidelines. This study showed that the COVID-19 disease had devastating effects on patients either physically or psychologically.
Merza MA, Aswad SM, Sulaiman HM, et al. Clinical and epidemiological characteristics and outcomes of Coronavirus disease-19 patients in a large longitudinal study. Int J Health Sci 2021;15:29.
Abdulah DM, Mohammedsadiq HA, Liamputtong P. Experiences of nurses amidst giving care to COVID‐19 patients in clinical settings in Iraqi Kurdistan: A qualitative descriptive study. J Clin Nurs 2022;31:294-308.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15909
Abdulah DM, Musa DH. Insomnia and stress of physicians during COVID-19 outbreak. Sleep Med X 2020;2:100017.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleepx.2020.100017
Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, et al. A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. N Engl J Med 2020;382:727-33.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001017
Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet 2020;395:497-506.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5
World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. 2022. Accessed: 30 June 2022. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019
Abdulah DM, Mohammed AA. The consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on perceived stress in clinical practice: experience of doctors in Iraqi Kurdistan. Rom J Intern Med 2020;58.219-27.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/rjim-2020-0020
British Medical Association. COVID-19: analysing the impact of coronavirus on doctors. London: British Medical Association; 2020. Available from: https://www.bma.org.uk/advice-and-support/covid-19/what-the-bma-is-doing/covid-19-analysing-the-impact-of-coronavirus-on-doctors
El-Sadig SM, Fahal LA, Abdelrahim ZB, et al. Impact of COVID-19 on doctors and healthcare providers during the pandemic in Sudan. Trans R Soc Tropl Med Hyg 2021;115:577-8.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trab016
Jeong H, Yim HW, Song Y-J, et al. Mental health status of people isolated due to Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. Epidemiol Health 2016;38:e2016048.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2016048
Xie Y, Xu E, Al-Aly Z. Risks of mental health outcomes in people with covid-19: cohort study. BMJ 2022;376:e068993.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2021-068993
Oppenauer C, Burghardt J, Kaiser E, et al. Psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic in patients with mental or physical diseases. Front Psychol 2021;12:703488.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.703488
Matsumoto K, Hamatani S, Shimizu E, et al. Impact of post-COVID conditions on mental health: a cross-sectional study in Japan and Sweden. BMC Psychiatry 2022;22:237.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-022-03874-7
Park HY, Park WB, Lee SH, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder and depression of survivors 12 months after the outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome in South Korea. BMC Public Health 2020;20:605.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08726-1
Tona F, Plebani M, Gregori D, et al. “Stay home stay safe?” Systemic inflammation in subjects undergoing routine hematology tests during the lockdown period of COVID-19. Clin Chem Lab Med 2020;58:e315-6.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/cclm-2020-1016
Salari N, Hosseinian-Far A, Jalali R, et al. Prevalence of stress, anxiety, depression among the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Global Health 2020;16:57.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-020-00589-w
Ettman CK, Abdalla SM, Cohen GH, et al. Prevalence of depression symptoms in US adults before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. JAMA Netw Open 2020;3:e2019686.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.19686
Fiorenzato E, Zabberoni S, Costa A, et al. Cognitive and mental health changes and their vulnerability factors related to COVID-19 lockdown in Italy. PLoS One 2021;16:e0246204.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246204
Fiorillo A, Sampogna G, Giallonardo V, et al. Effects of the lockdown on the mental health of the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy: Results from the COMET collaborative network. Eur Psychiatry 2020;63:e87.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2020.89
Cellini N, Canale N, Mioni G, et al. Changes in sleep pattern, sense of time and digital media use during COVID‐19 lockdown in Italy. J Sleep Res 2020;29e13074.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.13074
Cancello R, Soranna D, Zambra G, et al. Determinants of the lifestyle changes during COVID-19 pandemic in the residents of Northern Italy. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020;17:6287.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176287
Lorenzoni G, Azzolina D, Maresio E, et al. Impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on psychological health and nutritional habits in Italy: results from the #PRESTOinsieme study. BMJ Open 2022;12:e048916.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-048916
Kirabira J, Forry JB, Ssebuufu R, et al. Psychological distress and associated factors among hospital workers in Uganda during the COVID-19 lockdown–A multicentre study. Heliyon 2022;8:e08807.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08807
Chingono RM, Nzvere FP, Marambire ET, et al. Psychological distress among healthcare workers accessing occupational health services during the COVID-19 pandemic in Zimbabwe. Compr Psychiatry 2022;116:152321.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2022.152321
Liamputtong P. Qualitative research methods, 5th ed. Docklands: Oxford University Press; 2020.
Moradi Y, Mollazadeh F, Karimi P, et al. Psychological disturbances of survivors throughout COVID-19 crisis: a qualitative study. BMC Psychiatry 2020;20:594.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-03009-w
Hua J, Shaw R. Corona virus (Covid-19) “infodemic” and emerging issues through a data lens: The case of China. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020;17:2309.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072309
Xiang Y-T, Yang Y, Li W, et al. Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed. Lancet Psychiatry 2020;7:228-9.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30046-8
Jamshidi S, Parker JS, Hashemi S. The effects of environmental factors on the patient outcomes in hospital environments: A review of literature. Front Architect Res 2020;9:249-63.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2019.10.001
Jue K, Nathan-Roberts D. How noise affects patients in hospitals. Hum Fac Erg Soc P 2019;63:1510-4.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1071181319631325
Delaney LJ, Van Haren F, Lopez V. Sleeping on a problem: the impact of sleep disturbance on intensive care patients-a clinical review. Ann Intensive Care 2015;5:3.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13613-015-0043-2
Hick JL, Hanfling D, Wynia MK, et al. Crisis standards of care and COVID-19: What did we learn? How do we ensure equity? What should we do? NAM Perspect 2021;2021:10.31478/202108e.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31478/202108d
Boutros M, Moujaess E, Kourie HR. Cancer management during the COVID-19 pandemic: choosing between the devil and the deep blue sea. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2021;167:103273.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.critrevonc.2021.103273
Abdulah DM, Saeed MS. The response of medical doctors and hospital administration to infection prevention and control in the health care of suspected/confirmed COVID-19 patients. Infect Dis Clin Pract (Baltim Md) 2021;29:e224-9.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/IPC.0000000000000974
Abdulah DM, Mohammedsadiq HA. Response of nurses toward interim infection prevention and control recommendations for coronavirus disease 2019 in healthcare settings at the early stage. Egypt Nurs J 2021;18:45.
UCI Health [Internet]. Connecting patients and families during the COVID-19 outbreak. 2020. Accessed: 1 July 2022. Available from: https://www.ucihealth.org/blog/2020/06/connecting-patients-with-families-during-covid-19-outbreak
Vanderhout SM, Birken CS, Wong P, et al. Family perspectives of COVID-19 research. Res Involv Engaget 2020;6:69.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40900-020-00242-1
Bartoli D, Trotta F, Simeone S, et al. The lived experiences of family members of Covid-19 patients admitted to intensive care unit: A phenomenological study. Heart Lung 2021;50:926-32.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrtlng.2021.08.002
Girma A, Ayalew E, Mesafint G. Covid-19 pandemic-related stress and coping strategies among adults with chronic disease in Southwest Ethiopia. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 2021;17:1551-61.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S308394
Fallah B, Nasiriani K, Mehrabbeik A, et al. Investigating the association between stress coping strategies and social support in COVID-19 survivors. Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci 2021;15:e112635.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5812/ijpbs.112635
Hussein NR, Saleem ZSM, Rashad BH, et al. Home management scheme for patients with severe covid-19 in Duhok city, Kurdistan region of Iraq: a possible role for family physicians. J Family Med Prim Care 2021;10:4260-3.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_166_21
World Health Organization. Home care for patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 and management of their contacts: interim guidance, 12 August 2020. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/333782
Belvederi Murri M, Ekkekakis P, Magagnoli M, et al. Physical exercise in major depression: reducing the mortality gap while improving clinical outcomes. Front Psychiatry 2019;9:762.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00762
How to Cite
Abdulah, Deldar Morad, Rasoul Sabri Piro, and Pranee Liamputtong. 2022. “The Lived Experience of Hospitalized and Non-Hospitalized Health Care Providers of COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study”. Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease 93 (4). https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2022.2448.
Copyright (c) 2022 The Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.
Similar Articles
- Nassiba Bahra, Bouchra Amara, Hind Bourkhime, Soukaina El Yaagoubi, Nada Othmani, Nabil Tachfouti, Mohamed Berraho, Mounia Serraj, Mohamed Chakib Benjelloun, Samira El Fakir, Quality of life and its determinants in patients with chronic respiratory diseases in the Fes-Meknes region, Morocco , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Early Access
- Laura Sciarroni, Paola Gremigni, Luciano Pedrini, Psychological impact of carotid endarterectomy: A review of the studies , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 68 No. 3 (2007): Cardiac series
- Maddalena Modica, Roberta Carabalona, Rosa Spezzaferri, Monica Tavanelli, A. Torri, Vittorino Ripamonti, Paolo Castiglioni, Renata De Maria, Maurizio Ferratini, Psychological profiles derived by cluster analysis of Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory and long term clinical outcome after coronary artery by pass grafting , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 78 No. 1 (2012): Cardiac series
- Elena Sogaro, Francesca Schininà , Costanza Burgisser, Francesco Orso, Rachele Pallante, Teresa Aloi, Duccio Vanni, Adolfo Pazzagli, Francesco Fattirolli, Type D personality impairs Quality of Life, coping and short-term psychological outcome in patients attending an outpatient intensive program of cardiac rehabilitation , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 74 No. 4 (2010): Cardiac series
- Luis Miguel Acuña-Chávez, Claudia Cruzalegui-Bazán, Carlos Quispe-Vicuña, Clara Saldarriaga, Johanna Contreras, José A. Chávez-Peche, Mayita Alvarez-Vargas, Pedro Segura-Saldaña, Red blood cell distribution width to predict mortality in heart transplant recipients: a systematic review , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 93 No. 2 (2023)
- I. Blanco, H. Canto, J. Flóres, C. Camblor, V. Cárcaba, F.J. de Serres, S. Janciauskiene, E.F. Bustillo, Long-term augmentation therapy with Alpha-1 Antitrypsin in an MZ-AAT severe persistent asthma , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 69 No. 4 (2008): Pulmonary series
- U. Yılmaz, H. Halilcolar, I. Unsal, S. Yapıcıoglu, Y. Yıldırım, M. Apaydın, Isolated interrupted inferior vena cava with azygos continuation mimicking paraesophageal lymph node enlargement , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 65 No. 4 (2006): Pulmonary series
- H. Halilcolar, S. Yapicioglu, S. Bilaceroglu, Temporal Changes in Lung Cancer: A 10-year Study in a Chest Hospital , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 69 No. 4 (2008): Pulmonary series
- Carlos A. Jiménez-Ruiz, Marcos Garcia Rueda, Manuel A. Martinez Muñiz, Jacobo Sellarés, Maria A. Jiménez-Fuentes, Lourdes Lázaro Asegurado, Esther RodrÃguez Gonzalez, Concepción Rodriguez Garcia, Oriol Armengol, Emilia Abad, Teresa Peña, Adolfo Domenech del Rio, Juan A. Riesco Miranda, Varenicline in smokers with severe or very severe COPD after 24 weeks of treatment. A descriptive analysis: VALUE study , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 87 No. 3 (2017)
- David Simoni, Martina Rafanelli, Andrea Ungar, Enrico Mossello, Niccolò Marchionni, Samuele Baldasseroni, Neurocognitive profile of patients with continuous flow Left Ventricular Assist Device , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 82 No. 2 (2014): Cardiac series
<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
