https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2023.2512

Does the use of a diving mask adapted for non-invasive ventilation in hypoxemic acute respiratory failure in individuals with and without COVID-19 increase the ratio of arterial oxygen partial pressure to fractional inspired oxygen? A randomized clinical trial

Vol. 94 No. 1 (2024)
Submitted: December 30, 2022
Accepted: May 4, 2023
Published: May 24, 2023
Non-invasive ventilation, adapted diving mask, SARS-CoV-2, CPAP, NIV, artificial breathing
Abstract Views: 663
PDF: 319
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Authors

Sônia Elvira dos Santos Marinho
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1736-4276
Post-Graduation Program in Physical Therapy, Physical Therapy Department, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Dulciane Nunes Paiva
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5629-3285
Department of Physical Education and Health, University of Santa Cruz do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Guacyra Magalhães Pires Bezerra
Intensive Care Unit, Regional Hospital Dr. Valdomiro Ferreira, Caruaru, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Thayse Neves dos Santos Silva
Rehabilitation Center, Otávio de Freitas Hospital, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Cláudia Regina Oliveira de Paiva Lima
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8984-5453
Statistical Department, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Maria Cristina Falcão Raposo
Statistical Department, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Patrícia Érika de Melo Marinho
patricia.marinho@ufpe.br
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3093-7481
Post-Graduation Program in Physical Therapy, Physical Therapy Department, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.

Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) can be used in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure (AHRF); however, verifying the best interface for its use needs to be evaluated in the COVID-19 pandemic scenario. The objective of this study was to evaluate the behavior of the ratio of arterial oxygen partial pressure to fractional inspired oxygen (PaO2/FiO2 ratio) in patients with AHRF with and without COVID-19 undergoing NIV with the conventional orofacial mask and the adapted diving mask. This is a randomized clinical trial in which patients were allocated into four groups: i) group 1: COVID-19 + adapted mask (n=12); ii) group 2: COVID-19 + conventional orofacial mask (n=12); iii) group 3: non-COVID-19 + adapted mask (n=2); iv) group 4: non-COVID-19 + conventional orofacial mask (n=12). The PaO2/FiO2 ratio was obtained 1, 24, and 48 hours after starting NIV, and the success of NIV was evaluated. This study followed the norms of the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials statement and was registered in the Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials under registration RBR-7xmbgsz. Both the adapted diving mask and the conventional orofacial mask increased the PaO2/FiO2 ratio. The interfaces differed in terms of the PaO2/FiO2 ratio in the first hour [309.66 (11.48) and 275.71 (11.48), respectively] (p=0.042) and 48 hours [365.81 (16.85) and 308.79 (18.86), respectively] (p=0.021). NIV success was 91.7% in groups 1, 2, and 3, and 83.3% in group 4. No adverse effects related to interfaces or NIV were observed. NIV through the conventional orofacial mask interfaces and the adapted diving mask was effective in improving the PaO2/FiO2 ratio; however, the adapted mask presented a better PaO2/FiO2 ratio during use. There was no significant difference between interfaces regarding NIV failure.

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Ethics Approval

The study protocol was approved by the Research Ethics Committee and the National Research Ethics Committee (CAAE: 30783720.7.0000.5343, opinion no. 4.305.813, dated 2020/09/29).

How to Cite

Marinho, Sônia Elvira dos Santos, Dulciane Nunes Paiva, Guacyra Magalhães Pires Bezerra, Thayse Neves dos Santos Silva, Cláudia Regina Oliveira de Paiva Lima, Maria Cristina Falcão Raposo, and Patrícia Érika de Melo Marinho. 2023. “Does the Use of a Diving Mask Adapted for Non-Invasive Ventilation in Hypoxemic Acute Respiratory Failure in Individuals With and Without COVID-19 Increase the Ratio of Arterial Oxygen Partial Pressure to Fractional Inspired Oxygen? A Randomized Clinical Trial”. Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease 94 (1). https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2023.2512.
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