https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2023.2527

RETRACTED: Prescription analysis emphasizing on medication adherence of antibiotics for lower respiratory tract infection

Early Access
Submitted: January 16, 2023
Accepted: July 23, 2023
Published: August 7, 2023
Prescription pattern, medication adherence, lower respiratory tract infections, antibiotics
Abstract Views: 801
PDF_early view: 246
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

Sanatkumar Bharamu Nyamagoud
dr.sanathnyamagoud@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5111-7685
Department of Pharmacy Practice, KLE College of Pharmacy Hubballi, a constituent unit of KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, Belagavi, Karnataka , India.
A H M Viswanatha Swamy
Department of Pharmacy Practice, KLE College of Pharmacy Hubballi, a constituent unit of KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, Belagavi, Karnataka , India.
Anchu S P
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9063-0289
Department of Pharmacy Practice, KLE College of Pharmacy Hubballi, a constituent unit of KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, Belagavi, Karnataka , India.
Sonia S Gaitonde
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5113-4389
Department of Pharmacy Practice, KLE College of Pharmacy Hubballi, a constituent unit of KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, Belagavi, Karnataka , India.
Jaison M Johnson
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2026-1983
Department of Pharmacy Practice, KLE College of Pharmacy Hubballi, a constituent unit of KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, Belagavi, Karnataka , India.
Vishwanath Hegadal
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7298-4529
Department of Pharmacy Practice, KLE College of Pharmacy Hubballi, a constituent unit of KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, Belagavi, Karnataka , India.

Antibiotics are choice of drugs in patients with respiratory infections. Irrational use of antibiotics is an important public health issue faced on daily basis by the community and the individual. Keeping this in consideration, the current study investigates the prescription pattern of antibiotics in lower respiratory tract infection in general population.The objectives of the study include prescription pattern analysis of antibiotics for LRTIs in general population and to evaluate adherence to antibiotic treatment. This was a hospital based prospective observational study conducted between November 2021 to April 2022 in the department of general medicine and pediatrics. Compliance to various antibiotics was scrutinized by using MMAS 4 scale. Patient demographics, laboratory details, prescribed antibiotics, duration of hospital stay were gathered over a period of 6 months.A total of 200 patients were involved in the study, out of which 53% were males and 47% were females. A total of 2127 drugs were prescribed in 200 patients (10.6 drugs/prescription). Ceftriaxone was the most commonly used antibiotic followed by azithromycin and piperacillin/tazobactam. The most frequently diagnosed disease was Bronchopneumonia (41%) followed by A/E COPD (28%). Evaluation of medication adherence resulted in 58% high and 11% poor adherence. The number of antibiotics prescribed was found to be rational but prevalence of polypharmacy should be prevented. Medication adherence decreases as the frequency of antibiotic increases, so it is recommended to lower the frequency of drugs as possible to enhance the compliance. 

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC
Beg MA, Dutta SB, Bawa S, et al. Prescribing trends in respiratory tract infections in a tertiary care teaching hospital. Int J Res Med Sci 2017;5:2588-91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20172452
Omairsohail Ahmed, Mohammed Abdul Ali, Omer Wasiq, et al. A study on prescribing trends in respiratory tract infections in a tertiary care hospital. Int J Res Hos Clin Pharm 2019;1:50-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33974/ijrhcp.v1i2.55
Suwitha S, Suriya P, Senthilvelan, et al. A Study on prescribing pattern in lower respiratory tract infections among adults in a tertiary care teaching hospital. Pharma Innovation 2019; 8:169-74.
Priyanka E, Vineela R, Arshiya A, Alekya S. Analysis of the prescribing patterns of antibiotics in respiratory tract infections at department of medicine at a tertiary care hospital. Int J Pharm Sci 2015; 6:2963-67.
Satya Sai MK, Divya K, Devi G, Sharma S. A study on prescribing pattern of antibiotics in respiratory tract infections in a tertiary care center. Int J Sci Res 2015;6:4558-63.
Atif M, Azeem M, Sarwar M, et al. WHO/INRUD prescribing indicators and prescribing trends of antibiotics in the Accident and Emergency Department of Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Pakistan. Springerplus 2016;5:1928. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-3615-1
Rosalia R, Essam Atta N, Gebreigziabher F, et al. A cross sectional survey on compliance to antibiotics in patients with respiratory tract infections in a tertiary hospital in Ajman, UAE. J Pharm Pract Community Med 2019;5:43-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5530/jppcm.2019.2.11
Zabihi A, Qanbari Qalehsari M, Jafarian Amiri S, et al. A survey on medication adherence and its associated factors in antibiotic-takers following their discharge from hospital. Shiraz E Med J 2021;22:1-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5812/semj.113782
Tan X, Patel I, Chang J. Review of the four item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-4) and eight item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8). Inovv Pharma 2014;5:1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24926/iip.v5i3.347
Shafinaz, Joel JJ, Bhat VS, Er AR. Study on drug utilization pattern of antibiotics in respiratory tract infections. Res J Pharm Technol 2019;12:1189-92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-360X.2019.00197.5
Ahmed N The Rate of Adherence to Antibiotics and Reasons for Non-adherence among the Public. J Pharm Res Int 2020;32:42-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i730458
Panicker S, Chitra B. Drug utilization evaluation of antibiotics at a tertiary care hospital. Int J Pharm Pharm Res 2016;7:350-9.
Baby B, Haque I, Angalimol P T, et al. A study on prescribing pattern of antibiotics for respiratory tract infection in pediatric outpatient in a tertiary care hospital: a prospective observational study. Int J Pharm Sci Rev Res 2019;6:30-3.
MB H, MB R, Basavaraj B, E A. Prescribing pattern of antibiotics in lower respiratory tract infection among children aged less than 5 years. Indian J Pharm Pharmacol 2016;3:182-5.
Nirmal Kumar R, Selva P. Analysis of prescription pattern of antibiotics among patients with respiratory tract infections at a tertiary care hospital. Biomed Pharmacol J 2019;12:1595-602. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13005/bpj/1790
Llor C, Hernández S, Bayona C, et al. A study of adherence to antibiotic treatment in ambulatory respiratory infections. Int J Infect Dis 2013;17:168-72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2012.09.012
Mathew E, Koshy N, Telaprolu M, et al. Assessment of patient compliance with antibiotic treatment for lower respiratory tract infection in children. Pharma Innov 2019;8:746-52.

Ethics Approval

The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Ethical Committee of KLE College of Pharmacy Hubballi, A constituent unit of KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, Belagavi, Karnataka, India

How to Cite

Nyamagoud, Sanatkumar Bharamu, A H M Viswanatha Swamy, Anchu S P, Sonia S Gaitonde, Jaison M Johnson, and Vishwanath Hegadal. 2023. “RETRACTED: Prescription Analysis Emphasizing on Medication Adherence of Antibiotics for Lower Respiratory Tract Infection”. Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease, August. https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2023.2527.
Copyright (c) 2023 The Author(s) Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.


Similar Articles

<< < 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.