Association of IL4RA and IL-8 polymorphism in predicting susceptibility to tuberculosis

Submitted: April 4, 2023
Accepted: July 5, 2023
Published: August 10, 2023
Abstract Views: 540
PDF: 61
SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: 5
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

Mycobacterium tuberculosis causes an infectious bacterial disease frequently affecting the lungs. With two fatalities from tuberculosis (TB) occurring every three minutes, India has the highest disease burden. The etiology of TB has been linked to IL-8 and IL-4RA. Thus, the impact of the IL4RAQ576R and IL8 gene polymorphisms on TB susceptibility was assessed. 301 healthy and 301 TB patients participated in a cross-sectional study. Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism was performed to identify the genotype of the IL4RAQ576R and IL-8 +781 C/T gene polymorphism. The odds ratio and 95% confidence intervals were calculated using logistic regression to evaluate the risk of TB with IL4RAQ576R and IL-8 +781 C/T polymorphism. A significant association was found between IL-4RA (p=0.04) and IL-8 +781 C/T (p=0.03) in TB. Further, when clinical symptoms were compared with both polymorphisms, two of them, i.e., cough in IL-4RA576R (p=0.04) and breathlessness (p=0.01) in IL-8 +781 C/T, showed a significant association. Moreover, different combinations of the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were made, and the 3-risk allele shows a significant protective role (p=0.02). There is considerable evidence showing that M. tuberculosis causes TB, an infectious disease that is genetically predisposed. The results of our study also showed that IL-4 RA Q576R and IL-8 +781 C/T played a significant protective function against TB, confirming the claim mentioned earlier. However, only the cough in IL-4RA576R and the dyspnea in IL-8 +781 C/T exhibited a significant co-relation in TB patients when symptoms were examined. Additionally, the combined effects of the two SNPs were investigated, and it was discovered that the 3-risk allele has a strong association with TB. Therefore, the polymorphisms mentioned earlier, which may also be influenced by ethnicity, may significantly impact the chance of developing TB.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

Dara M, Acosta CD, Melchers NV, et al. Tuberculosis control in prisons: current situation and research gaps. Int J Infect Diss 2015;32:111-7.
Bloom BR, Small PM. The evolving relation between humans and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. N Engl J Med 1998;338:677-8.
Antonucci G, Girardi E, Raviglione MC, et al. Risk factors for tuberculosis in HIV-infected persons: a prospective cohort study. JAMA 1995;274:143-8.
Chakrabartty A, Basu P, Ali KM, et al. Tuberculosis related stigma and its effect on the delay for sputum examination under the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program in India. Indian J Tuberc 2018;65:145-51.
Mukaida NA, Shiroo MA, Matsushima KO. Genomic structure of the human monocyte-derived neutrophil chemotactic factor IL-8. J Immunol 1989;143:1366-71.
Agarwal R, Srinivas R, Aggarwal AN, Saxena AK. Pulmonary masses in allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis: mechanistic explanations. Respir Care 2008;53:1744-8.
Wani RL. Tuberculosis 2: Pathophysiology and microbiology of pulmonary tuberculosis. South Sudan Med J 2013;6:10-2.
North RJ, Jung YJ. Immunity to tuberculosis. Annu Rev Immunol 2004;22:599-623.
Jimenez-Sousa MA, López E, Fernandez-Rodríguez A, et al. Genetic polymorphisms located in genes related to immune and inflammatory processes are associated with end-stage renal disease: a preliminary study. BMC Med Genet 2012;13:58.
van Crevel R, Ottenhoff TH, van der Meer JW. Innate immunity to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Clin Microbiol Rev 2002;15:294-309.
Bartlett JM, Stirling D. PCR protocols. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press; 2003.
Ohrui T, Zayasu K, Sato E, et al. Pulmonary tuberculosis and serum IgE. Clin Exp Immunol 2000;122:13-5.
Hershey GK, Friedrich MF, Esswein LA, et al. The association of atopy with a gain-of-function mutation in the α subunit of the interleukin-4 receptor. N Engl J Med 1997;337:1720-5.
Moreno O, González CI, Saaibi DL, et al. Polymorphisms in the IL4 and IL4RA genes in Colombian patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 2007;34:36-42.
Howard TD, Koppelman GH, Xu J, et al. Gene-gene interaction in asthma: IL4RA and IL13 in a Dutch population with asthma. Am J Hum Gen 2002;70:230-6.
Hegab AE, Sakamoto T, Saitoh W, et al. Polymorphisms of IL4, IL13, and ADRB2 genes in COPD. Chest 2004;126:1832-9.
Li L, Li Y, Zeng X, et al. Role of interleukin-4 genetic polymorphisms and environmental factors in the risk of asthma in children. Genet Mol Res 2016;15:534-43.
Beghé B, Barton S, Rorke S, et al. Polymorphisms in the interleukin‐4 and interleukin‐4 receptor α chain genes confer susceptibility to asthma and atopy in a Caucasian population. Clin Exp Allergy 2003;33:1111-7.
Rosa-Rosa L, Zimmermann N, Bernstein JA, et al. The R576 IL-4 receptor α allele correlates with asthma severity. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999;104:1008-14.
Hafez SF, Amer OT, Mostafa OA, Samy WM. Polymorphism RS2227306 in the interleukin 8 gene and its relation to bronchial asthma. Egypt J Hospital Med 2021;86:50-3.
Rook GA, Hernandez-Pando R, Dheda K, Seah GT. IL-4 in tuberculosis: implications for vaccine design. Trends Immunol 2004;25:483-8.
Ma X, Reich RA, Wright JA, et al. Association between interleukin-8 gene alleles and human susceptibility to tuberculosis disease. J Infect Dis 2003;188:349-55.
Krupa A, Fol M, Dziadek BR, et al. Binding of CXCL8/IL-8 to Mycobacterium tuberculosis modulates the innate immune response. Mediators Inflamm 2015;2015:124762.
Selvaraj P, Anand SP, Jawahar MS, et al. Promoter polymorphism of IL-8 gene and IL-8 production in pulmonary tuberculosis. Curr Sci 2006;90:952-4.
Chen J, Ma A. Associations of polymorphisms in interleukins with tuberculosis: evidence from a meta-analysis. Immunol Lett 2020;217:1-6.

Ethics Approval

The current research work has been approved by the Ethics Board of Baba Farid University of Health Sciences, The approval document as issued by the Ethics Committee of Baba Farid Medical College (docket number BFUHS/2K21p-TH/14858).

How to Cite

K, Jyothish, Jawahar Lal Joshi, Heena Kansal, Vishal Chopra, Kranti Garg, Nidhi Girdhar, Karan Sharma, Rishabh Deshwal, and Siddharth Sharma. 2023. “Association of <i>IL4RA< i> and <i>IL-8< i> Polymorphism in Predicting Susceptibility to Tuberculosis”. Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease 94 (2). https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2023.2594.

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.