https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2023.2655
Aortic root diameter, main pulmonary artery diameter/aortic root diameter and pericardial fat volume as predictors of occlusive coronary artery disease
Submitted: July 24, 2023
Accepted: August 16, 2023
Published: September 13, 2023
Accepted: August 16, 2023
Abstract Views: 766
PDF: 74
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
The clinical relevance of aortic root diameter (ARD), main pulmonary artery diameter (MPAd), or pericardial fat volume (PFV) in the assessment of coronary artery disease (CAD) is largely unknown. We aimed to assess the relationship of PFV, ARD, MPAd, and MPAd/ARD ratio with occlusive CAD (stenosis >50%).This cross-sectional study included patients who had chest pain suggestive of CAD and underwent a 64-multislice multi-detector computed tomography angiography exam to exclude occlusive CAD presence. A total of 145 patients were enrolled in this study. The mean age was 54±10 years, and 51% were males. The mean PFV, ARD, MPAd, and MPAd/ARD ratio in all patients were 155 cm3, 29.9 mm, 23.4 mm, and 0.8, respectively. On univariate analysis, PFV [odds ratio (OR) (confidence interval, CI)=1.1 (1.01-1.3), p<0.01], ARD [OR (CI)=1.2 (1.1-1.4), p<0.01], and MPAd/ARD ratio [OR (CI)= 0.2 (0.1-0.5), p=0.02] showed significant association with occlusive CAD presence. After adjusting for cardiac risk factors, only PFV [OR (CI)=1.1 (1.02-1.3), p<0.01], but not ARD [OR (CI)=0.9(0.3-2), p=0.85] or MPAd/ARD ratio [OR (CI)=0.1(0.1-2), p=0.69], was independently associated with occlusive CAD. In conclusion, increased PFV, but not ARD or MPAd/ARD ratio, showed a significant and independent association with occlusive CAD presence in patients with chest pain suggestive of CAD.
Yu W, Liu B, Zhang F, et al. Association of epicardial fat volume with increased risk of obstructive coronary artery disease in Chinese patients with suspected coronary artery disease. J Am Heart Assoc 2021;10:e018080.
Von Krüchten R, Lorbeer R, Peters A, et al. Association between large arteries diameter and heart function in subjects free of cardiovascular diseases. J Pers Med 2022;12:889.
Fletcher AJ, Syed MBJ, Aitman TJ, et al. Inherited thoracic aortic disease: new insights and translational targets. Circulation 2020;141:1570-87.
Kholaif N, Mohamed TI, Alharbi IS, et al. Management and clinical outcomes of patients with homozygous familial hypercholesteremia in Saudi Arabia. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 2023;93:2503.
Chung KS, Kim YS, Kim SK, et al. Functional and prognostic implications of the main pulmonary artery diameter to aorta diameter ratio from chest computed tomography in Korean COPD patients. PLoS One 2016;11:e0154584.
Nakanishi R, Rana JS, Shalev A, et al. Mortality risk as a function of the ratio of pulmonary trunk to ascending aorta diameter in patients with suspected coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 2013;111:1259-63.
Truong QA, Massaro JM, Rogers IS, et al. Reference values for normal pulmonary artery dimensions by noncontrast cardiac computed tomography: the Framingham Heart Study. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 2012;5:147-54.
Karakus G, Kammerlander AA, Aschauer S, et al. Pulmonary artery to aorta ratio for the detection of pulmonary hypertension: cardiovascular magnetic resonance and invasive hemodynamics in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2015;17:79.
Villasante Fricke AC, Iacobellis G. Epicardial adipose tissue: clinical biomarker of cardio-metabolic risk. Int J Mol Sci 2019;20:5989.
Nafakhi H, Al-Mosawi AA, Mudhafar MM. Pericardial fat versus BMI in the assessment of coronary atherosclerotic burden in patients with diabetes mellitus. Acta Diabetol 2020;57:605-11.
Chang SH, Chu PH, Tsai CT, et al. Both epicardial and peri-aortic adipose tissue blunt heart rate recovery beyond body fat mass. Front Cardiovasc Med 2022;9:939515.
Tarsitano MG, Pandozzi C, Muscogiuri G, et al. Epicardial adipose tissue: a novel potential imaging marker of comorbidities caused by chronic inflammation. Nutrients 2022;14:2926.
Ding J, Hsu FC, Harris TB, et al. The association of pericardial fat with incident coronary heart disease: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA). Am J Clin Nutr 2009;90:499-504.
Mazurek T, Zhang L, Zalewski A, et al. Human epicardial adipose tissue is a source of inflammatory mediators. Circulation 200318;108:2460-6.
Wang Q, Chi J, Wang C, et al. Epicardial adipose tissue in patients with coronary artery disease: a meta-analysis. J Cardiovasc Dev Dis 2022;9:253.
Dogan C, Bayram Z, Efe SC, et al. Prognostic value of main pulmonary artery diameter to ascending aorta diameter ratio in patients with advanced heart failure. Acta Cardiol 2021;76:1108-16.
Nguyen-Thu H, Ohyama Y, Taketomi-Takahashi A, et al. Pulmonary artery diameter (PAD) and the pulmonary artery to aorta ratio (PAD/AAD) as assessed by non-contrast cardiac CT: the association with left ventricular (LV) remodeling and the LV function. Intern Med 2022;61:1809-15.
Sheikhzadeh S, De Backer J, Gorgan NR, et al. The main pulmonary artery in adults: a controlled multicenter study with assessment of echocardiographic reference values, and the frequency of dilatation and aneurysm in Marfan syndrome. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2014;9:203.
Lai CL, Chien KL, Hsu HC, et al. Aortic root dimension as an independent predictor for all-cause death in adults <65 years of age (from the Chin-Shan community cardiovascular cohort study). Echocardiography 2010;27:487-95.
Gardin JM, Arnold AM, Polak J, et al. Usefulness of aortic root dimension in persons > or = 65 years of age in predicting heart failure, stroke, cardiovascular mortality, all-cause mortality and acute myocardial infarction (from the cardiovascular health study). Am J Cardiol 2006;97:270-5.
Cuspidi C, Facchetti R, Bombelli M, et al. Aortic root diameter and risk of cardiovascular events in a general population: data from the PAMELA study. J Hypertens 2014;32:1879-87.
Tadic M, Gherbesi E, Sala C, et al. Is thoracic aortic diameter an independent predictor of cardiovascular disease and mortality? A narrative review. Front Cardiovasc Med 2022;9:867026.
Zheng X, Deng YJ, Han FG, et al. Assessment of thoracic aorta in different cardiac phases in patients with non-aorta diseases using cardiac CT. Sci Rep 2021;11:15209.
Ethics Approval
Approval of this study was provided by the IRB of the Medicine College, University of Kufa, Najaf (Iraq) with approval number (MEC-012021).How to Cite
Al-Mosawi, Abdulameer A., Hussein Nafakhi, and Hadeel K. Hameed. 2023. “Aortic Root Diameter, Main Pulmonary Artery Diameter Aortic Root Diameter and Pericardial Fat Volume As Predictors of Occlusive Coronary Artery Disease”. Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease 94 (2). https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2023.2655.
Copyright (c) 2023 The Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.
Similar Articles
- Ana Isabel Pinho, Cátia Oliveira, Luís Daniel Santos, Catarina Marques, André Cabrita, Paula Dias, Gonçalo Pestana, Carla Sousa, Rui André Rodrigues, Authors’ Response , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 95 No. 1 (2025)
- Niti Sureka, Sheetal Arora, Pranav Ish, Geetika Khanna, Programmed cell death-ligand 1 expression and CD8 positive tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte density in non-small cell lung carcinoma and its association with histopathological grading , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Early Access
- Nidal Tourkmani, Treatment and management of advanced heart failure in elderly , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 89 No. 1 (2019)
- Sotirios D. Moraitis, Apostolos C. Agrafiotis, Leonidas Marinos, Ioannis Panagiotou, Timotheos Sakellaridis, Christos Tsakalakis, Elias Poulakidas, Mediastinal debulking for a T-cell leukaemia/lymphoma presenting with cardiac tamponade , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 89 No. 2 (2019)
- Marta Lazzeri, Andrea Lanza, Raffaella Bellini, Angela Bellofiore, Simone Cecchetto, Alessia Colombo, Francesco D'Abrosca, Cesare Del Monaco, Giuseppe Gaudiello, Mara Paneroni, Emilia Privitera, Mariangela Retucci, Veronica Rossi, Martina Santambrogio, Maurizio Sommariva, Pamela Frigerio, Respiratory physiotherapy in patients with COVID-19 infection in acute setting: a Position Paper of the Italian Association of Respiratory Physiotherapists (ARIR) , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 90 No. 1 (2020)
- Vasileios Karamouzos, Fotini Fligou, Charalambos Gogos, Dimitrios Velissaris, High flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy in adults with COVID-19 respiratory failure. A case report , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 90 No. 2 (2020)
- Vaishali Verma, Sachin Sondhi, Rajesh Sharma, Kunal Mahajan, COVID-19 associated viral myocarditis: does it exist? , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 90 No. 4 (2020)
- Ashok Kuwal, Manish Advani, Naveen Dutt, Seemant Saini, Surjit Singh, Diagnostic accuracy of semirigid thoracoscopy in exudative pleural effusions and relationship of thoracoscopic findings with probability of malignant diagnosis , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 91 No. 3 (2021)
- Venugopal Jaganathan, Santhakumar Subramanian, Deepak T Hari, Recurrent tracheal tumor with a critical airway requiring ‘Y’ stent – unique presentation of tuberculosis , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 91 No. 3 (2021)
- Giuliana Cimino, Enrico Vizzardi, Emiliano Calvi, Edoardo Pancaldi, Greta Pascariello, Nicola Bernardi, Angelica Cersosimo, Ludovica Amore, Riccardo M. Inciardi, Riccardo Raddino, Marco Metra, Endothelial dysfunction in COVID-19 patients assessed with Endo-PAT2000 , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 92 No. 4 (2022)
<< < 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
