https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2023.2711
Stigma and self-esteem in patients of bronchial asthma
Submitted: July 12, 2023
Accepted: September 20, 2023
Published: October 9, 2023
Accepted: September 20, 2023
Abstract Views: 1101
PDF_early view: 459
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
Asthma is a debilitating chronic disease that renders individuals physically as well as mentally sick. The perception of stigmatization further leads to inappropriate control of asthma resulting in a bidirectional relationship. A prospective, cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care centre of semi urban area of north India during 2021-2022. Three hundred cases of bronchial asthma and 50 healthy controls were enrolled. The asthma control test (ACT) was used to evaluate the control of asthma. Stigma and self-esteem were measured with the use of 28 item self-stigma scale, Rosenberg self-esteem scale, and stigma-related social problem scale (SPSS). The impact of sociodemographic and clinical profiles on stigma and self-esteem was evaluated. Correlation of different scales with each other was done along with. The mean age of asthmatic patients was 47.41±15.507 years with 56% being females; 49.3% of patients were well controlled and 36.3% were partly controlled. Positive subscales of 28 item self-stigma scale, Rosenberg self-esteem scale and SSPS showed statistically significant differences between cases and controls (p<0.001). ACT significantly correlated with 28 item self-stigma scale, Rosenberg self-esteem scale and SSPS, and all three stigma and self-esteem scales correlated significantly with each other.
Global Initiative for Asthma. Global strategy for asthma management and prevention, 2020 update. Accessed 26 January 2021. Available from: www.ginasthma.com
Moscovciuc A, Yavorsky K, Sincarenco I, et al. Modern approaches to assessment of disability in asthma in adults using the DALY indicator. Eur Respir J 2018;52:PA679.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.PA679
Goffman E. Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity. New York, Simon and Schuster: 2009; 168 pp.
Ahmad S, Ismail NE. Stigma in the lives of asthma patients: a review from the literature. Int J Pharm Pharmac Sci 2015;7:40-6.
Nathan RA, Sorkness CA, Kosinski M, et al. Development of the asthma control test: a survey for assessing asthma control. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2004;113:59-65.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2003.09.008
King M, Dinos S, Shaw J, et al. The stigma scale: development of a standardised measure of the stigma of mental illness. Br J Psychiatry 2007;190:248-54.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.106.024638
[Internet]. Rosenberg’s Self-Esteem Scale. Accessed 26 January 2021. Available from: https://wwnorton.com/college/psych/psychsci/media/rosenberg.htm
Ohlsson-Nevo E, Karlsson J. Impact of health-related stigma on psychosocial functioning in the general population: Construct validity and Swedish reference data for the Stigma-related Social Problems scale (SSP). Res Nurs Health 2019;42:72-81.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.21924
Peltzer K, Pengpid S. Anticipated stigma in chronic illness patients in Cambodia, Myanmar and Vietnam. Nagoya J Med Sci 2016;78:423-35.
Ahmad S, Ismail AI, Zim MAM, et al. Assessment of self-stigma, self-esteem, and asthma control: a preliminary cross-sectional study among adult asthmatic patients in Selangor, Malaysia. Front Public Health 2020;7:420.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2019.00420
Salim H, Young I, Lee PY, et al. Insights into how Malaysian adults with limited health literacy self-manage and live with asthma: A Photovoice qualitative study. Health Expect 2022;25:163-76.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.13360
Koh WM, Abu Bakar AI, Hussein N, et al. Sociocultural influences on asthma self-management in a multicultural society: A qualitative study amongst Malaysian adults. Health Expect 2021;24:2078-86.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.13352
Melero Moreno C, López-Viña A, García-Salmones Martín M, et al. Factors related with the higher percentage of hospitalizations due to asthma amongst women: the FRIAM study. Arch Bronconeumol 2012;48:234-9.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arbr.2012.02.007
Balzano G, Fuschillo S, De Angelis E, et al. Persistent airway inflammation and high exacerbation rate in asthma that starts at menopause. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 2007;67:135-41.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2007.484
Vortmann M, Eisner MD. BMI and health status among adults with asthma. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2008;16:146-52.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2007.7
Cheng CM, Chang CC, Wang J Der, et al. Negative impacts of self-stigma on the quality of life of patients in methadone maintenance treatment: the mediated roles of psychological distress and social functioning. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2019;16:1299.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16071299
Thomson CC, Clark S, Camargo CA. Body mass index and asthma severity among adults presenting to the emergency department. Chest 2003;124:795-802.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.124.3.795
Mosen DM, Schatz M, Magid DJ, et al. The relationship between obesity and asthma severity and control in adults. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2008;122:507-11.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2008.06.024
Mishra V. Effect of obesity on asthma among adult Indian women. International J Obesity 2004;28:1048-58.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0802700
Ubong P, Dixon AE, Forno E. Obesity and asthma. J. Allergy Clin Immunol 2018;141:1169-79.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2018.02.004
Watson RA, Pride NB, Thomas EL, et al. Reduction of total lung capacity in obese men: comparison of total intrathoracic and gas volumes. J Appl Physiol (1985) 2010;108:1605-12.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01267.2009
duRivage N, Ross M, Mayne SL et al. Asthma control test: Comparing parent proxy with parent and child report for children 6 to 12 years. Clinical Pediatrics 2017;56:341-7.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0009922816675013
Weatherburn CJ, Guthrie B, Mercer SW, et al. Comorbidities in adults with asthma: Population-based cross-sectional analysis of 1.4 million adults in Scotland. Clin Exp Allergy 2017;47:1246-52.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/cea.12971
Schreiber J, Sonnenburg T, Luecke E. Inhaler devices in asthma and COPD patients–a prospective cross-sectional study on inhaler preferences and error rates. BMC Pulm Med 2020;20:222.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-020-01246-z
Gogtay J, Laouar L, Gaur V. Preference of diagnostic tools, medications, and devices for asthma management: A survey of doctors in Algeria. Perspect Clin Res 2019;10 67.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/picr.PICR_63_18
Coelho ACC, Souza-Machado A, Leite M, et al. Use of inhaler devices and asthma control in severe asthma patients at a referral center in the city of Salvador, Brazil. J Bras Pneumol 2011;37:720-8.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1806-37132011000600004
Dennis SM, Sharp SJ, Vickers MR, et al. Regular inhaled salbutamol and asthma control: The TRUST randomised trial. Lancet 2000;355:1675-9.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02238-8
Guyton S, Jackson T. Asthma control and medication reliance among asthmatics in a general practice setting-a questionnaire based study. Cureus 2022;14:e25465.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.25465
AL-Jahdali H, Ahmed A, AL-Harbi A, et al. Improper inhaler technique is associated with poor asthma control and frequent emergency department visits. Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol 2013;9:8.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1710-1492-9-8
Win PH, Hussain I. Asthma triggers: what really matters? In: Castro M, Kraft M, Editors. Clinical Asthma. St. Louis, Mosby: 2008; p. 149-156.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-032304289-5.10017-7
Lieshout RJ Van, MacQueen G. Psychological factors in asthma. Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol 2008;4:12.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1710-1492-4-1-12
Kelleher KJ, Horwitz SMC. Quality of mental health care for children: A familiar storyline. Med Care 2006;44:1061-3.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.mlr.0000250626.81967.62
Katon WJ, Richardson L, Russo J, et al. Quality of mental health care for youth with asthma and comorbid anxiety and depression. Med Care 2006;44:1064-72.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.mlr.0000237421.17555.8f
Shen TC, Lin CL, Liao CH, et al. Major depressive disorder is associated with subsequent adult-onset asthma: a population-based cohort study. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci 2017;26:664-71.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796016000664
Seigel WM, Golden NH, Gough JW, et al. Depression, self-esteem, and life events in adolescents with chronic diseases. J Adolesc Health Care 1990;11:501-4.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0197-0070(90)90110-N
Cole S, Seale C, Griffiths C. ‘The blue one takes a battering’ why do young adults with asthma overuse bronchodilator inhalers? A qualitative study. BMJ Open 2013;3:e002247.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2012-002247
Rubin BK. Asthma myths, controversies, and dogma. Paediatr Respir Rev 2015;16:83-7.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prrv.2014.09.001
Rose S, Paul C, Boyes A, et al. Stigma-related experiences in non-communicable respiratory diseases: A systematic review. Chron Respir Dis 2017;14:199-216.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1479972316680847
Andrews KL, Jones SC, Mullan J. Stigma: still an important issue for adults with asthma. J Asthma Allergy Educ 2013;4:165-71.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2150129713481229
Kozyrskyj AL, O’neil JD. The social construction of childhood asthma: Changing explanations of the relationship between socioeconomic status and asthma. Crit Public Health 1999;9:197-210.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09581599908402932
Zashikhina A, Hagglof B. Self-esteem in adolescents with chronic physical illness vs. controls in Northern Russia. Int J Adolesc Med Health 2014;26:275-81.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2013-0507
Patella V, Pelaia C, Zunno R, et al. Biologicals decrease psychological distress, anxiety and depression in severe asthma, despite Covid-19 pandemic. Respir Med 2022;200:106996.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2022.106916
Ethics Approval
The study was approved by the Patiala Government Medical College’ Ethics CommitteeHow to Cite
Sidhu, Gunbirpal Singh, Kranti Garg, and Vishal Chopra. 2023. “Stigma and Self-Esteem in Patients of Bronchial Asthma”. Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease, October. https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2023.2711.
Copyright (c) 2023 The Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.
Similar Articles
- Danish Abdul Aziz, Muhammad Aqib Sajjad, Ameema Asad, Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) guideline: achieving optimal asthma control in children aged 6-11 years , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 94 No. 3 (2024)
- Amelia Licari, Riccardo Ciprandi, Gianluigi Marseglia, Giorgio Ciprandi, Anxiety and depression in adolescents with asthma and in their parents: a study in clinical practice , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 89 No. 3 (2019)
- F.G. Salerno, M.P. Foschino Barbaro, O. Toungoussova, E. Carpagnano, P. Guido, A. Spanevello, The extracellular matrix of the lung and airway responsiveness in asthma , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 71 No. 1 (2009): Pulmonary series
- Danish Abdul Aziz, Aiza Abbas, Werdah Viquar , Ali Munawar Hussain, Association of vitamin D levels and asthma exacerbations in children and adolescents: Experience from a tertiary care center , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 93 No. 1 (2023)
- R. Agarwal, A. Khan, A.N. Aggarwal, D. Gupta, Is the SMART approach better than other treatment approaches for prevention of asthma exacerbations? A meta-analysis , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 71 No. 4 (2009): Pulmonary series
- K. Ahmad Dar, M. Shahid, A. Mubeen, R. Bhargava, Z. Ahmad, I. Ahmad, N. Islam, The role of noninvasive methods in assessing airway inflammation and structural changes in asthma and COPD , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 77 No. 1 (2012): Pulmonary series
- J.K. Stoller, On the Evidence that Augmentation Therapy Helps Asthma: Are Storks Really Responsible for New Babies? , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 69 No. 4 (2008): Pulmonary series
- Danish Abdul Aziz, Muhammad Aqib Sajjad, Haissan Iftikhar, Clinical outcomes of children with acute asthma managed with intravenous magnesium sulphate outside intensive care setting , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Early Access
- Emanuele Stirpe, Floriana Bardaro, Alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency and asthma , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 92 No. 4 (2022)
- Danish Abdul Aziz, Rameen Ata Bajwa, Werdah Viquar, Fatima Siddiqui, Aiza Abbas, Asthma exacerbations and body mass index in children and adolescents: experience from a tertiary care center , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 94 No. 2 (2024)
<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
