https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2023.2741
SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia and Eisenmenger’s Syndrome: doubling the challenge
Submitted: August 5, 2023
Accepted: October 23, 2023
Published: November 6, 2023
Accepted: October 23, 2023
Abstract Views: 496
PDF_early view: 237
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
Eisenmenger’s syndrome (ES) is the most severe phenotype of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) secondary to congenital heart disease. In these cases, a significant systemic-to-pulmonary (left-to-right) shunting triggers the development of pulmonary vascular disease (PVD) and pulmonary hypertension. In cases of acute hypoxemic respiratory failure in patients with ES, high flow nasal cannula (HFNC) oxygen therapy should be considered as a first-line approach in order to avoid pulmonary complications and right ventricular overload related to positive pressure ventilation. Here, we report a case of HFNC use in a patient with COVID-19 infection and ES.
Nashat H, Kempny A, McCabe C, et al. Eisenmenger syndrome: current perspectives. Res Rep Clinl Cardiol 2017;8:1-12.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/RRCC.S117838
Buonamico E, Quaranta VN, Boniello E, et al. Risk factors for transfer from Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit to Intensive Care Unit in COVID-19. Respir Investig 2021;59:602-7.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resinv.2021.05.002
Ippolito M, Simone B, Filisina C, et al. Bloodstream infections in hospitalized patients with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Microorganisms 2021;9:2016.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9102016
Crimi C, Noto A, Cortegiani A, et al. Noninvasive respiratory support in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure associated with COVID-19 and other viral infections. Minerva Anestesiol 2020;86:1190-204.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.23736/S0375-9393.20.14785-0
Racca F, Appendini L, Berta G, et al. Helmet ventilation for acute respiratory failure and nasal skin breakdown in neuromuscular disorders. Anesth Analg 2009;109:164-7.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1213/ane.0b013e3181a1f708
Pierucci P, Ambrosino N, Di Lecce V, et al. Prolonged active prone positioning in spontaneously breathing non-intubated patients with COVID-19-associated hypoxemic acute respiratory failure with PaO2/FiO2>150. Front Med (Lausanne) 2021;8:626321.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2021.626321
Vega ML, Dongilli R Olaizola G, et al. COVID-19 pneumonia and ROX index: Time to set a new threshold for patients admitted outside the ICU. Pulmonology 2022;28:13-7.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pulmoe.2021.04.003
Carpagnano GE, Pierucci P, Migliore G, et al. Tailored post-acute care coordination for survivors of moderate to severe COVID-19 infection. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2022;23:447-9.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2021.12.014
Walker F, Mullen MJ, Woods SJ, Webb GD. Acute effects of 40% oxygen supplementation in adults with cyanotic congenital heart disease. Heart 2004;901073-4.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/hrt.2002.000299
Pierucci P, Portacci A, Carpagnano GE, et al. The right interface for the right patient in noninvasive ventilation: a systematic review. Expert Rev Respir Med 2022;16:931-44.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17476348.2022.2121706
Oczkowski S, Ergan B, Bos L, et al. ERS clinical practice guidelines: high-flow nasal cannula in acute respiratory failure. Eur Respir J 2022;59:2101574.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.01574-2021
Misseri G, Pierucci P, Bellina D, et al. Early pronation, protective lung ventilation and use of awake-prone-HFNO therapy after extubation in near-fatal drowning. Pulmonology 2023:S2531-0437(23)00010-7. Online Ahead of Print.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pulmoe.2022.12.006
How to Cite
Pierucci, Paola, Lucrezia De Michele, Maria Luisa de Candia, Federica Barratta, Cesare Gregoretti, Giovanna Elisiana Carpagnano, and Giovanni Misseri. 2023. “SARS-CoV-2 Pneumonia and Eisenmenger’s Syndrome: Doubling the Challenge”. Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease, November. https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2023.2741.
Copyright (c) 2023 The Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.
Similar Articles
- Irappa Madabhavi, Malay Sarkar, Nagaveni Kadakol, COVID-19: a review , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 90 No. 2 (2020)
- Matilde Boccia, Luigi Aronne, Benito Celia, Grazia Mazzeo, Maria Ceparano, Vito D'Agnano, Roberto Parrella, Tullio Valente, Andrea Bianco, Fabio Perrotta, COVID-19 and coagulative axis: review of emerging aspects in a novel disease , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 90 No. 2 (2020)
- Omkar K. Choudhari, Umesh Chandra Ojha, Dipti Gothi, Sonam Spalgais, Pratap Singh, Anita Rani, Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage secondary to plastic fume exposure: A case report , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 90 No. 3 (2020)
- Halil Yanardag, Cuneyt Tetikkurt, Muammer Bilir, Finger clubbing and cirrhosis in a sarcoidosis patient , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 89 No. 3 (2019)
- E. Grossi, E. Crisanti, G. Poletti, V. Poletti, Fire-eater’s pneumonitis , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 65 No. 1 (2006): Pulmonary series
- Montserrat Diaz-Abad, Laura Malone, Liaqat Ali, Edward M. Pickering, Ashutosh Sachdeva, Acute eosinophilic pneumonia triggered by secondhand cigarette smoke exposure in an elderly man , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 89 No. 1 (2019)
- Paola Pierucci, Nicolino Ambrosino, Annalisa Carlucci, Salvatore Grasso, Giovanna Elisiana Carpagnano , Onofrio Resta, Hemoptysis due to a large endobronchial mass successful regression after the use of high flow nasal cannula , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 90 No. 3 (2020)
- Christian Auer, Rais Mazitov, Alisher Makhmudov, Bobojon Pirmahmadzoda, Alena Skrahina, Andrei Dobre, Florence Sécula, Xavier Bosch-Capblanch, Martin van den Boom, Giovanni Battista Migliori, Nino Mdivani, Mohammed A. Yassin, Factors contributing to drug-resistant tuberculosis treatment outcome in five countries in the Eastern Europe and Central Asia region , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 90 No. 1 (2020)
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
