Italian survey on the effectiveness of halotherapy administered via the Aerosal® system

Submitted: March 29, 2024
Accepted: July 15, 2024
Published: August 29, 2024
Abstract Views: 236
PDF_EARLY VIEW: 202
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

Over the years, halotherapy (HT) has shown promise in the treatment of respiratory and dermatological diseases. However, its widespread acceptance remains limited due to the absence of official guidelines and awareness among doctors and patients. Among the patented systems of administration of HT, Aerosal® is the only one consisting of 3 certified elements, all classified as Medical Devices Class 2A: a dry saline dispenser called Aerosalmed®, a 30 g salt dose named AeroNaCL®, and a confined environment in marine multilayered construction with walls coated in salt called Aerosal®. We conducted an online survey of subjects undergoing Aerosal® HT across 80 Italian centers. Participants provided demographic data, reasons for choosing HT, and perceptions of its effectiveness. Following 10 treatment sessions, they rated improvements in various aspects, such as skin condition, sleep quality, relaxation, and respiratory benefits. Most participants learned about HT through word of mouth rather than medical advice, suggesting a discrepancy between patient satisfaction and medical endorsement. Over 92% reported resolution of their health issues post-treatment, with significant improvements in sleep quality and relaxation, particularly in adults. The therapy showed promise in various conditions, including respiratory and skin disorders, possibly attributed to stress reduction and intrinsic therapeutic effects. Despite skepticism, HT administered through the Aerosal® system has shown therapeutic potential. The psycho-physical benefits observed in patients advocate for greater consideration of this therapy by clinicians, emphasizing its safety, tolerability, and absence of notable side effects. In this context, standardized systems like Aerosal® are crucial for ensuring treatment safety and efficacy.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

Barber D, Malyshev Y, Oluyadi F, et al. Halotherapy for chronic respiratory disorders: from the cave to the clinical. Altern Ther Health Med 2022;28:52-6.
Crisan-Dabija R, Sandu IG, Popa IV, et al. Halotherapy - an ancient natural ally in the management of asthma: a comprehensive review. Healthcare (Basel) 2021;9:1604. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9111604
Syzon OO, Rudnyk TI, Dashko MO. Combined differentiated therapy in patients with urticaria. Wiad Lek 2019;72:589-94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36740/WLek201904116
El’kin VD, Vladimirskiĭ EV, Barannikov VG, et al. The hygienic characteristic and effectiveness of the application of natural sylvinite screens for the combined treatment of the patients presenting with vulgar psoriasis. Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult 2013;2:29-32. [Article in Russian].
Gelardi M, Iannuzzi L, Greco Miani A, et al. Double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial on the efficacy of Aerosal in the treatment of sub-obstructive adenotonsillar hypertrophy and related diseases. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2013;77:1818-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2013.08.013
Lazarescu H, Simionca I, Hoteteu M, et al. Surveys on therapeutic effects of “halotherapy chamber with artificial salt-mine environment” on patients with certain chronic allergenic respiratory pathologies and infectious-inflammatory pathologies. J Med Life 2014;7:83-7.
Wasik AA, Tuuminen T. Salt therapy as a complementary method for the treatment of respiratory tract diseases, with a focus on mold-related illness. Altern Ther Health Med 2021;27:223-39.
Antonovici Munteanu MO, Sandu IG, Vasilache V, et al. Implications in halotherapy of aerosols from the salt mine targu ocna—structural-functional characteristics. Healthcare (Basel) 2023;11:2104. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11142104
Bar-Yoseph R, Kugelman N, Livnat G, et al. Halotherapy as asthma treatment in children: A randomized, controlled, prospective pilot study. Pediatr Pulmonol 2017;52:580-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.23621
Chervinskaya A. Halotherapy in controlled salt chamber microclimate for recovering medicine. 2009. Available from: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Halotherapy-in-Controlled-Salt-Chamber-Microclimate-Chervinskaya/7c26bfb23cabf7a9536c9a8aab79b31e3b6bf9eb.
Rashleigh R, Smith SMS, Roberts NJ. A review of halotherapy for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 2014;9:239-46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S57511
Zając J, Bojar I, Helbin J, et al. Salt caves as simulation of natural environment and significance of halotherapy. Ann Agric Environ Med 2014;21:124-7.
Sejbuk M, Mirończuk-Chodakowska I, Witkowska AM. Sleep quality: a narrative review on nutrition, stimulants, and physical activity as important factors. Nutrients 2022;14:1912. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14091912
Alexopoulos A, Chrousos GP. Stress-related skin disorders. Rev Endocr Metab Disord 2016;17:295-304. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11154-016-9367-y
Rousset L, Halioua B. Stress and psoriasis. Int J Dermatol 2018;57:1165-72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ijd.14032
Barnthouse M, Jones BL. The impact of environmental chronic and toxic stress on asthma. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 2019;57:427-38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12016-019-08736-x
Rosenberg SL, Miller GE, Brehm JM, Celedón JC. Stress and asthma: novel insights on genetic, epigenetic, and immunologic mechanisms. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2014;134:1009-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2014.07.005
Zhang C, Zhu W, Meng Q, et al. Halotherapy relieves chronic obstructive pulmonary disease by alleviating NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis. Ann Transl Med 2022;10:1279. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21037/atm-22-5632
Chervinskaya AV, Kotenko KV. Efficiency of controlled halotherapy in rehabilitation of patients with occupational lung diseases. Med Tr Prom Ekol 2016;11:38-40.
Farkhutdinov UR, Abdrakhmanova LM, Farkhutdinov RR. Effects of halotherapy on free radical oxidation in patients with chronic bronchitis. Klin Med (Mosk) 2000;78:37-40.

Edited by

The ethical approval was waived by the ethics committee of Foggia since it was a real investigation conducted in Italian “Salt Clinics”.

How to Cite

Gelardi, Matteo, Rossana Giancaspro, Francesca Fortunato, and Michele Cassano. 2024. “Italian Survey on the Effectiveness of Halotherapy Administered <i>via</i> the Aerosal<sup>®</sup> System”. Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease, August. https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2024.3007.