https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2024.3075
Prevalence of tuberculosis among healthcare workers in India: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Submitted: June 5, 2024
Accepted: July 16, 2024
Published: August 30, 2024
Accepted: July 16, 2024
Abstract Views: 1563
PDF_EARLY VIEW: 159
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
Tuberculosis (TB) poses a significant occupational hazard for healthcare workers (HCWs) in India, a country bearing a substantial portion of the global TB burden. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to determine the prevalence of TB among HCWs in India. Analyzing ten studies up to 2024, we found a pooled prevalence of 2391.6 cases per 100,000 individuals, underscoring the critical occupational risk. Factors contributing to this high prevalence include inadequate ventilation, insufficient personal protective equipment, and frequent exposure to multidrug-resistant TB strains. Our findings emphasize the urgent need for stringent infection control measures, routine TB screening, and comprehensive educational programs. Policy recommendations include developing national TB screening guidelines and improving healthcare infrastructure. Protecting HCWs is crucial to achieving India's goal of TB elimination by 2025.
Central TB Division, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India. India TB report 2023. Available from: https://tbcindia.mohfw.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/5646719104TB_AR_2023_04-04-2023_LRP_final.pdf.
Basu S, Andrews JR, Poolman EM, et al. Prevention of nosocomial transmission of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in rural South African district hospitals: an epidemiological modelling study. Lancet 2009;370:1500-7.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61636-5
Joshi R, Reingold AL, Menzies D, et al. Tuberculosis among health-care workers in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review. PLoS Med 2006;3: e494.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0030494
Sharma SK, Mohan A, Sharma A, et al. Challenges in the diagnosis & treatment of miliary tuberculosis. Indian J Med Res 2017;135:703-30.
Pai M, Kalantri S, Aggarwal AN, et al. Nosocomial tuberculosis in India. Emerging Infect Dis 2006;12:1311-8.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1209.051663
Uplekar M, Weil D, Lönnroth K, et al. WHO's new end TB strategy. Lancet 2015;385:1799-801.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60570-0
Gopinath KG, Siddique S, Kirubakaran H, et al. Tuberculosis among healthcare workers in a tertiary-care hospital in South India. J Hosp Infect 2004;57:339-42.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2004.03.029
Rao VG, Aggarwal AN, Behera D. Tuberculosis among physicians in training: more than the education. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2004;8:1392-4.
Mathew A, David T, Thomas K, et al. Risk factors for tuberculosis among health care workers in South India: a nested case-control study. J Clin Epidemiol 2013;66:67-74.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2011.12.010
Khayyam KU, Patra S, Sarin R, Behera D. Tuberculosis among health care workers in a tertiary care institute for respiratory diseases in New Delhi. Indian J Tuberc 2010;57:192-8.
Rao SA, Kadhiravan T, Swaminathan RP, et al. Occupational exposure and tuberculosis among medical residents in a high-burden setting: an open-cohort study. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2016;20:1162-7.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5588/ijtld.15.0638
Basavaraj A, Chandanwale A, Patil A, et al. Tuberculosis risk among medical trainees, Pune, India. Emerg Infect Dis 2016;22:541-3.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2203.151673
Pardeshi GS, Kadam D, Chandanwale A, et al. TB risk perceptions among medical residents at a tertiary care center in India. Tuberc Res Treat 2017;2017:7514817.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/7514817
Sharma S, Singh D, Katheria A. Tuberculosis among medicine residents – a neglected/alarming fact. JIACM 2017;18:257-9
Leo S, Rajaram M, Mohapatra MM, et al. Active case finding for tuberculosis among health care workers in a teaching hospital, Puducherry, India. Indian J Occup Environ Med 2023;27:42-8.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/ijoem.ijoem_342_21
Ahmad P, Arora VK. Prevalance of tuberculosis amongst healthcare workers, working in DOTS/sputum microscopy centre in two different districts of state of Uttarakhand & Uttar Pradesh of India. Indian J Tuberc 2023;70:405-8.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijtb.2023.03.011
How to Cite
Nath, Ravindra, Nitin Panwar, Aninda Debnath, Anirban Bhaumik, Jugal Kishore, and Pranav Ish. 2024. “Prevalence of Tuberculosis Among Healthcare Workers in India: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis”. Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease, August. https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2024.3075.
Copyright (c) 2024 The Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.
Similar Articles
- M. Bartal, COPD and tobacco smoke , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 63 No. 4 (2005): Pulmonary series
- G. Caramori, M. Fabbri, D. Paioli, F. Falcone, C. Severino, G. Felisatti, O. Arar, I.M. Adcock, K. Fan Chung, P.J. Barnes, A. Ciaccia, A. Papi, Asthma is not a common cause of severe chronic respiratory failure in non-smokers: ALOT study , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 63 No. 2 (2005): Pulmonary series
- G. Passalacqua, E. Compalati, M. Schiappoli, G. Senna, Complementary and alternative medicine for the treatment and diagnosis of asthma and allergic diseases , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 63 No. 1 (2005): Pulmonary series
- Mariangela Rondanelli, Francesca Monteferrario, Simone Perna, Milena Anna Faliva, Annalisa Opizzi, Health-promoting properties of artichoke in preventing cardiovascular disease by its lipidic and glycemic-reducing action , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 80 No. 1 (2013): Cardiac series
- Y. Lacasse, L. Beaudoin, L. Rousseau, F. Maltais, Randomized trial of paroxetine in end-stage COPD , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 61 No. 3 (2004): Pulmonary series
- H. Bhardwaj, B. Bhardwaj, P.V. Carlile, Recurrent pneumomediastinum in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 79 No. 3-4 (2013): Pulmonary series
- Shekhar Kunal, Kashish Gupta, Shashi Mohan Sharma, Vijay Pathak, Shruti Mittal, Chandrakant Tarke, Cardiovascular system and COVID-19: perspectives from a developing country , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 90 No. 2 (2020)
- Raj Kumar, Parul Mrigpuri, Rohit Sarin, Jitendra Kumar Saini, Rashmi Yadav, Aditya Nagori, Sushil Kumar Kabra, Arpana Mukherjee, Geetika Yadav, Air pollution and its effects on emergency room visits in tertiary respiratory care centers in Delhi, India , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 94 No. 1 (2024)
- Aladdin Bashir, Matthew Holmes, Nebumathew Suresh, Pedram Panahi, Sameh Atta, Hannah T. Perkins, Clinton Lloyd, Sanjay Asopa, The impact of COVID-19 prevention measures on surgical wound infection rates post-cardiac surgery , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 94 No. 2 (2024)
- Nitin Goel, Nitesh Goyal, Raj Kumar, Exertional dyspnea and hemoptysis in an adolescent: is it tuberculosis only? , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 91 No. 1 (2021)
<< < 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
