https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2024.3075
Prevalence of tuberculosis among healthcare workers in India: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Submitted: June 5, 2024
Accepted: July 16, 2024
Published: August 30, 2024
Accepted: July 16, 2024
Abstract Views: 1954
PDF_EARLY VIEW: 292
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
Tuberculosis (TB) poses a significant occupational hazard for healthcare workers (HCWs) in India, a country bearing a substantial portion of the global TB burden. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to determine the prevalence of TB among HCWs in India. Analyzing ten studies up to 2024, we found a pooled prevalence of 2391.6 cases per 100,000 individuals, underscoring the critical occupational risk. Factors contributing to this high prevalence include inadequate ventilation, insufficient personal protective equipment, and frequent exposure to multidrug-resistant TB strains. Our findings emphasize the urgent need for stringent infection control measures, routine TB screening, and comprehensive educational programs. Policy recommendations include developing national TB screening guidelines and improving healthcare infrastructure. Protecting HCWs is crucial to achieving India's goal of TB elimination by 2025.
Central TB Division, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India. India TB report 2023. Available from: https://tbcindia.mohfw.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/5646719104TB_AR_2023_04-04-2023_LRP_final.pdf.
Basu S, Andrews JR, Poolman EM, et al. Prevention of nosocomial transmission of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in rural South African district hospitals: an epidemiological modelling study. Lancet 2009;370:1500-7.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61636-5
Joshi R, Reingold AL, Menzies D, et al. Tuberculosis among health-care workers in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review. PLoS Med 2006;3: e494.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0030494
Sharma SK, Mohan A, Sharma A, et al. Challenges in the diagnosis & treatment of miliary tuberculosis. Indian J Med Res 2017;135:703-30.
Pai M, Kalantri S, Aggarwal AN, et al. Nosocomial tuberculosis in India. Emerging Infect Dis 2006;12:1311-8.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1209.051663
Uplekar M, Weil D, Lönnroth K, et al. WHO's new end TB strategy. Lancet 2015;385:1799-801.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60570-0
Gopinath KG, Siddique S, Kirubakaran H, et al. Tuberculosis among healthcare workers in a tertiary-care hospital in South India. J Hosp Infect 2004;57:339-42.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2004.03.029
Rao VG, Aggarwal AN, Behera D. Tuberculosis among physicians in training: more than the education. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2004;8:1392-4.
Mathew A, David T, Thomas K, et al. Risk factors for tuberculosis among health care workers in South India: a nested case-control study. J Clin Epidemiol 2013;66:67-74.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2011.12.010
Khayyam KU, Patra S, Sarin R, Behera D. Tuberculosis among health care workers in a tertiary care institute for respiratory diseases in New Delhi. Indian J Tuberc 2010;57:192-8.
Rao SA, Kadhiravan T, Swaminathan RP, et al. Occupational exposure and tuberculosis among medical residents in a high-burden setting: an open-cohort study. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2016;20:1162-7.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5588/ijtld.15.0638
Basavaraj A, Chandanwale A, Patil A, et al. Tuberculosis risk among medical trainees, Pune, India. Emerg Infect Dis 2016;22:541-3.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2203.151673
Pardeshi GS, Kadam D, Chandanwale A, et al. TB risk perceptions among medical residents at a tertiary care center in India. Tuberc Res Treat 2017;2017:7514817.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/7514817
Sharma S, Singh D, Katheria A. Tuberculosis among medicine residents – a neglected/alarming fact. JIACM 2017;18:257-9
Leo S, Rajaram M, Mohapatra MM, et al. Active case finding for tuberculosis among health care workers in a teaching hospital, Puducherry, India. Indian J Occup Environ Med 2023;27:42-8.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/ijoem.ijoem_342_21
Ahmad P, Arora VK. Prevalance of tuberculosis amongst healthcare workers, working in DOTS/sputum microscopy centre in two different districts of state of Uttarakhand & Uttar Pradesh of India. Indian J Tuberc 2023;70:405-8.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijtb.2023.03.011
How to Cite
Nath, Ravindra, Nitin Panwar, Aninda Debnath, Anirban Bhaumik, Jugal Kishore, and Pranav Ish. 2024. “Prevalence of Tuberculosis Among Healthcare Workers in India: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis”. Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease, August. https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2024.3075.
Copyright (c) 2024 The Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.
Similar Articles
- Marcos Martinelli, Eduardo V. Ponte, Daniel Antunes S. Pereira, Giulio Checchinato , Bruna Eduarda Gandra, Bruno Maciel, Alcides Rocha, Relationship between symptoms and results on spirometry in adults seen in non-tertiary public health facilities presenting with preserved ratio impaired spirometry , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Early Access
- Abdula Elawady, Ahmed Khalil, Omar Assaf, Samirah Toure, Christopher Cassidy, Telemedicine during COVID-19: a survey of Health Care Professionals’ perceptions , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 90 No. 4 (2020)
- Immacolata Ambrosino, Elena Barbagelata, Graziamaria Corbi, Tiziana Ciarambino, Cecilia Politi, Anna Maria Moretti, Gender differences in treatment of Coronavirus Disease-2019 , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 90 No. 4 (2020)
- Nitesh Gupta, A J Mahendran, Shibdas Chakrabarti, Sumita Agrawal, Microscopic polyangiitis in a case of silica exposure: a rare presentation , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 89 No. 3 (2019)
- Immacolata Ambrosino, Elena Barbagelata, Elena Ortona, Anna Ruggieri, Grace Massiah, Orazio Valerio Giannico, Cecilia Politi, Anna Maria Moretti, Gender differences in patients with COVID-19: a narrative review , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 90 No. 2 (2020)
- Megha Hegde, Saurav Raj, Aishwarya S Pattanshetti, Sanatkumar Bharamu Nyamagoud, Gaining insights into chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation through emerging biomarkers and the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease assessment test score , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Early Access
- Vijay Noel Nongpiur, Saurabh Mittal, Karan Madan, Anant Mohan, Vijay Hadda, Utilization of endobronchial electrocautery for removal of an impacted airway foreign body , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 90 No. 3 (2020)
- Martina Maria Seminara, Dina Visca, Alice Claudia Repossi, Antonio Spanevello, Mycobacterium chimaera: a case report from Italy , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Early Access
- Nicholas Zareifopoulos, Maria Lagadinou, Anastasia Karela, Christina Platanaki, Gerasimos Karantzogiannis, Dimitrios Velissaris, Management of COVID-19: the risks associated with treatment are clear, but the benefits remain uncertain , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 90 No. 2 (2020)
- Vasileios Karamouzos, Fotini Fligou, Charalambos Gogos, Dimitrios Velissaris, High flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy in adults with COVID-19 respiratory failure. A case report , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 90 No. 2 (2020)
<< < 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
