https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2024.3075
Prevalence of tuberculosis among healthcare workers in India: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Submitted: June 5, 2024
Accepted: July 16, 2024
Published: August 30, 2024
Accepted: July 16, 2024
Abstract Views: 1563
PDF_EARLY VIEW: 159
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
Tuberculosis (TB) poses a significant occupational hazard for healthcare workers (HCWs) in India, a country bearing a substantial portion of the global TB burden. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to determine the prevalence of TB among HCWs in India. Analyzing ten studies up to 2024, we found a pooled prevalence of 2391.6 cases per 100,000 individuals, underscoring the critical occupational risk. Factors contributing to this high prevalence include inadequate ventilation, insufficient personal protective equipment, and frequent exposure to multidrug-resistant TB strains. Our findings emphasize the urgent need for stringent infection control measures, routine TB screening, and comprehensive educational programs. Policy recommendations include developing national TB screening guidelines and improving healthcare infrastructure. Protecting HCWs is crucial to achieving India's goal of TB elimination by 2025.
Central TB Division, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India. India TB report 2023. Available from: https://tbcindia.mohfw.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/5646719104TB_AR_2023_04-04-2023_LRP_final.pdf.
Basu S, Andrews JR, Poolman EM, et al. Prevention of nosocomial transmission of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in rural South African district hospitals: an epidemiological modelling study. Lancet 2009;370:1500-7.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61636-5
Joshi R, Reingold AL, Menzies D, et al. Tuberculosis among health-care workers in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review. PLoS Med 2006;3: e494.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0030494
Sharma SK, Mohan A, Sharma A, et al. Challenges in the diagnosis & treatment of miliary tuberculosis. Indian J Med Res 2017;135:703-30.
Pai M, Kalantri S, Aggarwal AN, et al. Nosocomial tuberculosis in India. Emerging Infect Dis 2006;12:1311-8.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1209.051663
Uplekar M, Weil D, Lönnroth K, et al. WHO's new end TB strategy. Lancet 2015;385:1799-801.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60570-0
Gopinath KG, Siddique S, Kirubakaran H, et al. Tuberculosis among healthcare workers in a tertiary-care hospital in South India. J Hosp Infect 2004;57:339-42.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2004.03.029
Rao VG, Aggarwal AN, Behera D. Tuberculosis among physicians in training: more than the education. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2004;8:1392-4.
Mathew A, David T, Thomas K, et al. Risk factors for tuberculosis among health care workers in South India: a nested case-control study. J Clin Epidemiol 2013;66:67-74.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2011.12.010
Khayyam KU, Patra S, Sarin R, Behera D. Tuberculosis among health care workers in a tertiary care institute for respiratory diseases in New Delhi. Indian J Tuberc 2010;57:192-8.
Rao SA, Kadhiravan T, Swaminathan RP, et al. Occupational exposure and tuberculosis among medical residents in a high-burden setting: an open-cohort study. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2016;20:1162-7.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5588/ijtld.15.0638
Basavaraj A, Chandanwale A, Patil A, et al. Tuberculosis risk among medical trainees, Pune, India. Emerg Infect Dis 2016;22:541-3.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2203.151673
Pardeshi GS, Kadam D, Chandanwale A, et al. TB risk perceptions among medical residents at a tertiary care center in India. Tuberc Res Treat 2017;2017:7514817.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/7514817
Sharma S, Singh D, Katheria A. Tuberculosis among medicine residents – a neglected/alarming fact. JIACM 2017;18:257-9
Leo S, Rajaram M, Mohapatra MM, et al. Active case finding for tuberculosis among health care workers in a teaching hospital, Puducherry, India. Indian J Occup Environ Med 2023;27:42-8.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/ijoem.ijoem_342_21
Ahmad P, Arora VK. Prevalance of tuberculosis amongst healthcare workers, working in DOTS/sputum microscopy centre in two different districts of state of Uttarakhand & Uttar Pradesh of India. Indian J Tuberc 2023;70:405-8.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijtb.2023.03.011
How to Cite
Nath, Ravindra, Nitin Panwar, Aninda Debnath, Anirban Bhaumik, Jugal Kishore, and Pranav Ish. 2024. “Prevalence of Tuberculosis Among Healthcare Workers in India: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis”. Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease, August. https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2024.3075.
Copyright (c) 2024 The Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.
Similar Articles
- P. Malhotra, R. Agarwal, D. Gupta, A.N. Aggarwal, Successful management of ARDS with bronchopleural fistula secondary to miliary tuberculosis using a conventional ventilator , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 63 No. 3 (2005): Pulmonary series
- Vasileios Gkogkos, Georgia-Emmanouela Dendrinou, Ioanna Papadaki, Maria Christodoulou, Charalampos Stoumpos, Timothy Sakellaridis, Kyriaki Zeibecoglou, Dimitrios Papadopoulos, Musculoskeletal tuberculosis with multifocal muscle abscesses in a healthy young adult , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 93 No. 3 (2023)
- Mariana Buziashvili, Hayk Davtyan, Yuliia Sereda, Olga Denisiuk, Ogtay Gozalov, Nino Lomtadze, Arax Hovhannesyan, Incidence rate and time to serious adverse events among rifampicin resistant tuberculosis patients in Georgia treated with new and repurposed anti-tuberculosis drugs, 2016-2018 , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 91 No. 1 (2021)
- Niccolò Riccardi, Roberta Maria Antonello, Maurizio Ferrarese, Alice Repossi, Laura Saderi, Giovanni Fumagalli, Giorgio Besozzi, Giovanni Sotgiu, Luigi Codecasa, Tailored treatment for tuberculosis in transgender individuals: a call for a patient-centered approach from a large Italian cohort , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Early Access
- Himanshu Saini, Parul Mrigpuri, Balakrishnan Menon, Sonal Sonal, Role of IP-10 during follow up of pulmonary tuberculosis patients , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 92 No. 4 (2022)
- Roshni Mary Prince, Suman Khangarot, Qazi Faizanul Haque, Anish Mittal, Ramdhan Somani, Mansha Grover, Outcomes of bedaquiline-containing regimen in the treatment of adults with drug-resistant tuberculosis in a tertiary care center in Rajasthan , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 94 No. 2 (2024)
- Fatemeh Khelghati, Fatemeh Nasirpour Seilakhori, Mehdi Goudarzi, Shima Malekloo, Amir Hashem Shahidi Bonjar, Hossein Goudarzi, Mohammad Javad Nasiri, Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Iran: a multicenter study , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Early Access
- Saroj Kumari Meena, Rajnish Gupta, Manmohan Puri, Existence and pattern of sleep-related breathing disorders in patients diagnosed with bronchial asthma , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Early Access
- Ankita Mandal, Ajay Kumar Verma, Sujit Kumar Kar, Jyoti Bajpai, Surya Kant, Santosh Kumar, Ram Avadh Singh Kushwaha, Rajiv Garg, Anand Srivastava, Darshan Kumar Bajaj, Sanjeev Kumar Verma, Shyam Chand Chaudhary, A cross-sectional study to determine the psychological distress among pulmonary tuberculosis patients during COVID-19 pandemic , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 93 No. 1 (2023)
- Lilit Gevorgyan, Ruzanna Grigoryan, Kostyantyn Dumchev, Kristina Akopyan, Anush Khachatryan, Eduard Kabasakalyan, Trdat Grigoryan, Marina Safaryan, Vardan Avagyan, Sayohat Hasanova, Alberto Matteelli, Factors associated with unfavourable treatment outcomes in people with HIV-associated tuberculosis in Armenia, 2015 to 2019 , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 91 No. 1 (2021)
<< < 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
