https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2024.3146
Evaluation of health-related quality of life in respiratory disease patients in a tertiary care teaching hospital
Submitted: July 25, 2024
Accepted: September 25, 2024
Published: November 28, 2024
Accepted: September 25, 2024
Abstract Views: 27
PDF: 5
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
In India, respiratory tract infections (RTI) are a significant public health concern, particularly among children and the elderly. The quality of life (QoL) of patients is greatly impacted by RTI. Enhancing patient care and treatment approaches requires an understanding of the variables that influence health-related QoL (HRQoL). Our study's goal was to assess patients' HRQoL using the St. George Respiratory Questionnaires (SGRQ) in those with respiratory diseases. A cross-sectional observational study was carried out in the inpatient department of Vivekananda Hospital, Hubli, over 6 months from August 1, 2023, to January 31, 2024. After fulfilling the inclusion requirements, 200 people were included in the study. In 200 patients, while assessing the QoL, we found a significant correlation between age, diagnosis, some biomarkers, smoking, days of hospitalization, the severity of disease, residency, antibiotics, income, and education with HRQoL using SGRQ questionnaires. Our study highlights that HRQoL is impaired in patients with RTI. Age positively correlated with symptoms, activity, and impact, especially in ages 55-69 years and 70-84 years. No correlation was found between gender, comorbidities, and alcohol consumption. Higher C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate levels were associated with greater impact and activity limitations. Our research concluded that several factors might impact a patient's HRQoL with respiratory disease. Determining these factors in advance can help identify individuals who are more likely to have poorer HRQoL and make interventions that could improve patient outcomes.
Palmenberg AC, Rathe JA, Liggett SB, et al. Analysis of the complete genome sequences of human rhinovirus. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2010;125:1190-9.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2010.04.010
Bueving HJ, Bernsen RMD, de Jongste JC, et al. Influenza vaccination in children with asthma: randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004;169:488-93.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200309-1251OC
Venkataramana Rao G. India tops world in lung disease deaths. Available from: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/india-tops-world-in-lung-disease-deaths/article7372468.ece.
GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet 2016;388:1545-602.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6
Sharma B, Singh V. Respiratory disease burden in India: Indian chest society SWORD survey. Lung India 2018;35:459-60.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_399_18
Balzano G, Fuschillo S, De Angelis E, et al. Persistent airway inflammation and high exacerbation rate in asthma that starts at menopause. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 2007;67:135-41.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2007.484
Njoroge MW, Mjojo P, Chirwa C, et al. Changing lung function and associated health-related quality-of-life: a five-year cohort study of Malawian adults. EClinicalMedicine 2021;41:101166.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.101166
Antony T, Acharya VK, Ray RA, Holla R. Mental health and quality of life among patients with chronic respiratory failure on domiciliary oxygen: a prospective cohort study from a tertiary care centre in India. BMJ Open 2023;13:e067321.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-067321
Azarisman MS, Fauzi MA, Faizal MPA, et al. The SAFE (SGRQ score, air-flow limitation and exercise tolerance) Index: a new composite score for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Postgrad Med J 2007;83:492-7.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.2006.052399
Jones PW, Quirk FH, Baveystock CM, Littlejohns P. The St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire. Respir Med 1991;85:25-31.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0954-6111(06)80166-6
Kharbanda S, Anand R. Health-related quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a hospital-based study. Indian J Med Res 2021;153:459-64.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_1812_18
Branche AR, Falsey AR. Respiratory syncytial virus infection in older adults: an under-recognized problem. Drugs Aging 2015;32:261-9.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40266-015-0258-9
Abdel-Aziz HR, Atia NS. Respiratory infections prevention in rural older adults: an interventional study. Clin Nurs Res 2022;31:1445-53.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/10547738221081981
Eagan TML, Gulsvik A, Eide GE. The effect of educational level on the incidence of asthma and respiratory symptoms. Respir Med 2004;98:730-6.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2004.02.008
Dickie HA. Farmer’s lung: an acute granulomatous interstitial pneumonitis occurring in agricultural workers. J Am Med Assoc 1958;167:1069-76.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1958.02990260011004
Ejaz H, Alsrhani A, Zafar A, et al. COVID-19 and comorbidities: deleterious impact on infected patients. J Infect Public Health 2020;13:1833-9.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2020.07.014
Gaffney AW, Himmelstein DU, Christiani DC, Woolhandler S. Socioeconomic inequality in respiratory health in the US from 1959 to 2018. JAMA Intern Med 2021;181:968-76.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2021.2441
Jaakkola MS, Lajunen TK, Rantala AK, et al. Occupation and occurrence of respiratory infections among adults with newly diagnosed asthma. BMC Pulm Med 2023;23:140.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-023-02413-8
Lieberman D, Lieberman D, Korsonsky I, et al. A comparative study of the etiology of adult upper and lower respiratory tract infections in the community. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2002;42:21-8.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0732-8893(01)00324-8
Ferrer M, Villasante C, Alonso J, et al. Interpretation of quality of life scores from the St George’s Respiratory Questionnaire. Eur Respir J 2002;19:405-13.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.02.00213202
Gephine S, Diot A. Gender does not impact the short- or long-term outcomes of home-based pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with COPD. ERJ Open Res 2020;6:00032-2020.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00032-2020
Lee K, Lee H. Gender differences in patients with COPD, Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2015 to 2019. Medicine 2022;101:e31413.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000031413
Arif S, Pisani MA. Aging and respiratory diseases. US Respir Pulm Dis 2020;5:33-7.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17925/USPRD.2020.5.1.33
Smith DRM, Ayres JG, Blair I, et al. Cross-sectional study to assess the long-term health status of patients with lower respiratory tract infections including Q-fever. Epidemiol Infect 2014;142:1264-74.
Cheng X, Jin C. The association between smoking and health-related quality of life among Chinese individuals aged 40 years and older: a cross-sectional study. Front Public Health 2022;10:779789.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.779789
Cooke J, Llor C, Hopstaken R, et al. Respiratory tract infections in primary care: narrative review of C reactive protein point-of-care testing and antibacterial use in patients with RTI. BMJ Open Respir Res 2020;7:e000624.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjresp-2020-000624
Assaf EA, Badarneh A, Saifan A, Al-Yateem N. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients’ quality of life and its related factors: a cross-sectional study of the Jordanian population. F1000Res 2022;11:581.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.121783.1
Meghji J, Mortimer K, Agusti A, et al. Improving lung health in low-income and middle-income countries: from challenges to solutions. Lancet 2021;397:928-40.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00458-X
Taboada M, Rodríguez N, Diaz-Vieito M, et al. QoL and persistent symptoms after hospitalization for COVID-19. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim 2022;69:326-35.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.redare.2022.06.002
Swigris JJ, Esser D, Conoscenti CS, Brown KK. The psychometric properties of the St George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a literature review. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2014;12:124.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-014-0124-1
Kallaru H, Nagasubramanian VR, Balakrishnan HP, et al. Impact of severity of the disease on cost of illness and quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Young Pharm 2015;7:106-12.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5530/jyp.2015.2.8
Ethics Approval
The study's purpose was conveyed to the patients and their families. The KLE College of Pharmacy Ethical Committee gave its approval to the study. IEC Reference Number: KLECOPH/IEC/2023-24/08.How to Cite
Dsouza, Princy Domnic, Sai Phalguna Prakash Chitralu, Vinod Ashok Koujalagi, Chandrashekhar Mallikarjun Patil, Sanatkumar Bharamu Nyamagoud, and Agadi Hiremath Viswanatha Swamy. 2024. “Evaluation of Health-Related Quality of Life in Respiratory Disease Patients in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital”. Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease, November. https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2024.3146.
Copyright (c) 2024 The Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.
Similar Articles
- Agathi Spiropoulou, Nicholas Zareifopoulos, Aggeliki Bellou, Konstantinos Spiropoulos, Lazaros Tsalikis, Review of the association between periodontitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in smokers , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 89 No. 1 (2019)
- R. Roshan, M. Gupta, R. Kulshrestha, B. Menon, S.K. Chhabra, Combined Pulmonary Fibrosis and Emphysema in a welder , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 77 No. 1 (2012): Pulmonary series
- Jadd Kebbe, Sai Yendamuri, Charles Roche, Kassem Harris, Samjot Singh Dhillon, Esophago-pulmonary fistula manifesting as recurrent pneumonias and migrating mediastinal calcifications , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 87 No. 1 (2017)
- Sumita P. Agrawal, Pranav Ish, Akhil Dhanesh Goel, Nitesh Gupta, Shibdas Chakrabarti, Dipak Bhattacharya, Manas Kamal Sen, Jagdish Chander Suri, Diagnostic utility of endobronchial ultrasound features in differentiating malignant and benign lymph nodes , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 88 No. 2 (2018)
- Marco Ambrosetti, Advances in exercise rehabilitation for patients with Lower Extremity Peripheral Artery Disease , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 86 No. 1-2 (2016): Cardiac series
- Mauro Di Bari, Alessandra Pratesi, Francesca M. Nigro, Irene Marozzi, Stefano Fumagalli, DAPT plus anticoagulant therapy: The difficult coexistence post-ACS in older patients with atrial fibrillation , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 88 No. 2 (2018)
- Sotirios Moraitis, Dimitrios Moraitis, Maria Chounti, Panagiotis Hountis, Aneurysmal rib cyst , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 87 No. 3 (2017)
- Laura Casaretti, Stefania Paolillo, Roberto Formisano, Ada Bologna, Giacomo Mattiello, Sirio Conte, Laura Petraglia, Francesco Lo Iudice, Irma Fabiani, Anna Paola Cirillo, Alice Vitagliano, Francesco Gambardella, Giuseppe Luca della Ratta, Pasquale Perrone Filardi, Metabolic and cardiovascular effects of combined antiretroviral therapy in patients with HIV infection. Systematic review of literature , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 76 No. 4 (2011): Cardiac series
- Alessandro Mezzani, Francesco Cacciatore, Raffaella Catanzaro, Alessandra Gualco, Daniela Guzzetti, Dario Leosco, Mauro Monelli, Franco Tarro Genta, Paolo Totaro, Egidio Traversi, Emanuela Zanelli, Pantaleo Giannuzzi, A multicenter, randomized, controlled trial on short-term feasibility and impact on functional capacity, symptoms and neurohumoral activation , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 82 No. 1 (2014): Cardiac series
- Shekhar Kunal, Sudhir Jain, Ashok Shah, Middle lobe syndrome: An exceptional presentation of concomitant lepidic adenocarcinoma and bronchial anthracofibrosis , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 87 No. 3 (2017)
<< < 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
