Dilated cardiomyopathy - guidelines for personalization of care

Submitted: August 6, 2024
Accepted: January 30, 2025
Published: April 1, 2025
Abstract Views: 126
PDF: 65
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

The term dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) refers to a family of diseases characterized by complex interactions between environment and genetic predisposition. Diagnostic tools such as cardiac magnetic resonance imaging should be systematically implemented in clinical practice to define the etiological cause and undertake a specific treatment. We present the case of a young man with DCM and severe left ventricular dysfunction. The patient has a family history of sudden cardiac death (SCD). He is affected by a psychiatric pathology and has a history of alcohol and drug addiction. Many diagnostic hypotheses have been considered for etiological research. The use of a wearable defibrillator to temporarily protect the patient from SCD risk pending the completion of the diagnostic path to establish DCM etiology and the implementation of optimal medical therapy was considered. However, because of the underlying psychiatric pathology and the possibility of poor adherence to the maintenance of the wearable device, the patients would not have been sufficiently protected. Due to the young age of the patient, it was decided to make a personalized therapeutic choice, and he underwent implantation of a subcutaneous defibrillator.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

Arbelo E, Protonotarios A, Gimeno JR, et al. 2023 ESC Guidelines for the management of cardiomyopathies. Eur Heart J 2023;44:3503-626. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehad194
Lei Z, Cao J, Wu J, Lu Y, et al. Identification of the communal pathogenesis and immune landscape between viral myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy. ESC Heart Fail 2024;11:282-92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.14585
Orphanou N, Papatheodorou E, Anastasakis A. Dilated cardiomyopathy in the era of precision medicine: latest concepts and developments. Heart Fail Rev 2022;27:1173-91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10741-021-10139-0
Merlo M, Cannatà A, Gobbo M, et al. Evolving concepts in dilated cardiomyopathy. Eur J Heart Fail 2018;20:228-39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ejhf.1103
William Bracamonte-Baran, Daniela Čiháková. Cardiac autoimmunity: myocarditis. Adv Exp Med 2017;1003:187-221. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57613-8_10
Ekström K, Lehtonen J, Kandolin R, et al. Long-term outcome and its predictors in giant cell myocarditis. Eur J Heart Fail 2016;18:1452-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ejhf.606
D'Ambrosio A, Patti G, Manzoli A, et al. The fate of acute myocarditis between spontaneous improvement and evolution to dilated cardiomyopathy: a review. Heart 2001;85:499-504. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/hrt.85.5.499
Yamada T, Nomura S. Recent findings related to cardiomyopathy and genetics. Int J Mol Sci 2021;22:12522. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms222212522
Cooper LT, Baughman KL, Feldman AM, et al. The role of endomyocardial biopsy in the management of cardiovascular disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association, the American College of Cardiology, and the European Society of Cardiology Endorsed by the Heart Failure Society of America and the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 2007;28:3076-93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehm456
Könemann H, Dagres N, Merino JL, et al. Spotlight on the 2022 ESC guideline management of ventricular arrhythmias and prevention of sudden cardiac death: 10 novel key aspects. Europace 2023;25:euad091. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/europace/euad091
Fernández-Solà J. The effects of ethanol on the heart: alcoholic cardiomyopathy. Nutrients 2020;22:572. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12020572
Domínguez F, Adler E, García-Pavía P. Alcoholic cardiomyopathy: an update. Eur Heart J 2024;45:2294-305. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehae362
Torres-Acosta N, O'Keefe JH, O'Keefe CL, Lavie CJ. Cardiovascular effects of ADHD therapies: JACC review topic of the week. J Am Coll Cardiol 2020;76:858-66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2020.05.081
Zeppenfeld K, Tfelt-Hansen J, de Riva M, et al. 2022 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death. Eur Heart J 2022;43:3997-4126. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehac699
Casolo G, Gulizia MM, Aschieri D, et al. Position paper ANMCO: guida all’uso appropriato del defibrillatore indossabile nella pratica clinica per i pazienti ad elevato rischio transitorio di morte improvvisa. G Ital Cardiol 2023;24:394-411. [Article in Italian].
Mc Donagh TA, Metra M, Adamo M, et al. 2021 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J 2021;42:3599-726. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehab368
Boriani G, Vitolo M, Leyva F. Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators for primary prevention of sudden cardiac death: what are the barriers to implementation in the 'real world'? Eur J Heart Fail 2022;24:1223-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ejhf.2581
Probst V, Boveda S, Sadoul N et al. Subcutaneous implantable cardioverter defibrillator indication in prevention of sudden cardiac death in difficult clinical situations: a French expert position paper. Arch Cardiovasc Dis 2020;113:359-66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acvd.2020.03.011
Migliore F, Mattesi G, Zorzi A, et al. Il defibrillatore sottocutaneo nella pratica clinica G Ital Cardiol 2019;20:641-50. [Article in Italian].
Holtstiege V, Meier C, Bietenbeck M, et al. Clinical experience regarding safety and diagnostic value of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in patients with a subcutaneous implanted cardioverter/defibrillator (S-ICD) at 1.5 T. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2020;22:35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12968-020-00626-y

How to Cite

Spinelli, Antonella, Gaetano Marino, Alfredo Macchiusi, Stefania Angela Di Fusco, Carlo Pignalberi, and Furio Colivicchi. 2025. “Dilated Cardiomyopathy - Guidelines for Personalization of Care”. Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease, April. https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2025.3173.

Similar Articles

<< < 35 36 37 38 39 40 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.