https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2025.3278
Prevalence and impact of anxiety and depression in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a comparative analysis of post-tuberculosis and non-tuberculosis chronic obstructive pulmonary disease cases
Accepted: January 9, 2025
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a prevalent and debilitating condition, increasingly recognized for its complex interaction with psychiatric disorders such as anxiety and depression. This study assesses and compares the prevalence of anxiety and depression among COPD patients, including those with a history of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), and examines their associations with COPD severity. This descriptive, cross-sectional study included 100 patients diagnosed with COPD, aged 40 to 80 years. Patients underwent comprehensive clinical evaluation, including spirometry and COPD assessment tests, and were assessed for anxiety and depression using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Participants were classified based on their COPD status and history of TB. Data on sociodemographic and clinical characteristics was collected, and associations between psychiatric illnesses and COPD status were analyzed. The study population was predominantly male (73%), with a mean age of 56.33 years. The COPD assessment score was medium in 65% of participants, with 30% of patients exhibiting high levels. Anxiety was present in 21% of the cohort, while 30% had depression. Analysis revealed a significant association between high COPD scores and increased prevalence of both anxiety and depression (p<0.05). Additionally, patients with a history of pulmonary TB showed higher rates of psychiatric comorbidities. Specifically, anxiety was more prevalent among patients with severe COPD and a history of TB. These findings highlight a substantial burden of anxiety and depression among COPD patients, particularly those with severe disease and a history of TB. These results align with the existing literature, suggesting a strong link between COPD severity, psychiatric comorbidities, and the impact of historical TB on mental health. These insights underscore the need for integrated management strategies addressing both respiratory and psychiatric aspects of COPD care.
Ethics Approval
Ethics approval was obtained from the ethics committee of the institute (BSA/234/2021).How to Cite
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.
Similar Articles
- Vidushi Rathi, Pranav Ish, Gulvir Singh, Mani Tiwari, Nitin Goel, Shailendra Nath Gaur, Iron deficiency in non-anemic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a predominantly male population: an ignored entity , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 90 No. 1 (2020)
- S. La Grutta, G. Nicolini, C. Capristo, S.C. Bellodi, G.A. Rossi, Once daily nebulized beclomethasone is effective in maintaining pulmonary function and improving symptoms in asthmatic children , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 67 No. 1 (2007): Pulmonary series
- Flaminia Coccia, Renzo Rozzini, Goals of surgery and assessment tools for elderly patients referred for cardiac and noncardiac surgery , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 87 No. 2 (2017)
- Edoardo Sciatti, Enrico Vizzardi, Dario S. Cani, Assunta Castiello, Ivano Bonadei, Daria Savoldi, Marco Metra, Antonio D'Aloia, Kounis syndrome, a disease to know: Case report and review of the literature , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 88 No. 1 (2018)
- Irina Timofte, Adriano Tonelli, Montserrat Diaz-Abad, Avelino Verceles, Nicholas Ladikos, Aldo Iacono, Martin L. Terrin, Marniker Wijesinha, Olufemi Akindipe, Maher Baz, Gait-speed and oxygen flow during six-minute walk test predicts mortality in patients with advanced lung disease , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 90 No. 1 (2020)
- S. Nardini, R. Cagnin, G. Invernizzi, A. Ruprecht, R. Boffi, S. Formentini, Indoor particulate matter measurement as a tool in the process of the implementation of Smoke-free Hospitals , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 61 No. 3 (2004): Pulmonary series
- Siddharth Raj Yadav, Rohit Kumar, Nitesh Gupta, Pranav Ish, Shibdas Chakrabarti, Amit Kumar, COVID-19: Avoiding a second tragedy in a tuberculosis burdened country , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 90 No. 2 (2020)
- Sabino Scardi, Pierpaolo Gori, Paolo Umari, Nurse involment in primary care: it is the key to improve the outcomes in primary and secondary prevention? , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 74 No. 2 (2010): Cardiac series
- Antonio D’Aloia, Barbara Piovanelli, Riccardo Rovetta, Ivano Bonadei, Enrico Vizzardi, Antonio Curnis, Marco Metra, A case of iatrogenic severe mitral regurgitation , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 80 No. 3 (2013): Cardiac series
- G. Majani, I. Baiardini, A. Giardini, M. Pasquali, M. Tiozzo, M. Tosca, C. Cosentino, S. La Grutta, G.L. Marseglia, G.W. Canonica, Impact of children’s respiratory allergies on caregivers , Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease: Vol. 63 No. 4 (2005): Pulmonary series
<< < 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
